Soda ya caustic ni iki?

Mugihe cyo kugereranya urugendo muri supermarket, abaguzi barashobora guhunika ibintu byogajuru, kugura icupa rya aspirine no kureba imitwe iheruka gusohoka mubinyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru.Urebye neza, ntibishobora gusa nkaho ibyo bintu bifite byinshi bihuriyeho.Nyamara, kuri buri kimwe muri byo, soda ya caustic igira uruhare runini kurutonde rwibigize cyangwa mubikorwa byo gukora.

Nikisoda?

Soda ya Caustic ni imiti ya sodium hydroxide (NaOH).Uru ruganda ni alkali - ubwoko bwibanze bushobora kubuza aside kandi bigashonga mumazi.Uyu munsi soda ya caustic irashobora gukorwa muburyo bwa pellet, flake, ifu, ibisubizo nibindi.

Soda ya caustic ikoreshwa iki?

Soda ya Caustic yabaye ikintu gisanzwe mugukora ibintu byinshi bya buri munsi.Bikunze kwitwa lye, yakoreshejwe mu gukora isabune mu binyejana byinshi, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushonga amavuta bituma iba ikintu gisanzwe mubisukura ifuru nibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mugutobora imiyoboro.​

Soda ya Caustic ikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byogusukura nkisabune.

Sodium hydroxide nayo igira uruhare runini mugutunganya ibiti byimbaho ​​kugirango bikore impapuro namakarito, byabaye ngombwa mugihe cyicyorezo cya COVID-19 kwisi yose kuko ibikoresho byubuvuzi byoherezwa kure.

Imiti ivangwa kandi ikoreshwa mugusenya urutare rwimitsi aluminiyumu ikuramo.Amabuye y'agaciro noneho akomeza gukoreshwa mubintu byinshi nk'ibikoresho byo kubaka, imodoka n'ibicuruzwa nk'ibipfunyika ibiryo hamwe na soda.

Bumwe mu buryo butunguranye gukoreshwa kuri soda ya caustic ni mugukora imiti nka imiti yangiza imiti hamwe na cholesterol.

Igicuruzwa gitunganya amazi menshi, hydroxide ya sodium ikoreshwa kenshi mukubungabunga umutekano nisuku yibidendezi mukuraho ibyuma byangiza nka gurş na bronze.Nka shingiro, hydroxide ya sodium igabanya aside, igenga pH yamazi.Byongeye kandi, uruganda rushobora gukoreshwa mugukora sodium hypochlorite, ikomeza kwanduza amazi.

Ibicuruzwa biva mubikorwa byo gukora chlorine, soda ya caustic yakoreshejwe mumyaka mirongo mugukora ibicuruzwa bizamura ubuzima bwacu burimunsi.