Amakuru y'inganda
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Ni ibihe biranga Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)?
Zimwe mu ngaruka zikomeye za Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) ni: Ubucucike: PVC ni nini cyane ugereranije na pulasitiki nyinshi (uburemere bwihariye buri hafi ya 1.4) Ubukungu: PVC iraboneka byoroshye kandi ihendutse. Ubukomere: PVC ikomeye irakomeye kubera ubukomere n'ubudahangarwa. Ingufu: PVC ikomeye ifite imbaraga nziza zo gukurura. Polyvinyl Chloride ni ibikoresho bya "thermoplastic" (bitandukanye na "thermoset"), bifitanye isano n'uburyo pulasitiki ikira ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho bya thermoplastic biba amazi aho bishongesha (urugero rwa PVC ruri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 100 zo hasi cyane n'agaciro ko hejuru nka dogere selisiyusi 260 bitewe n'inyongera). Ikintu cy'ingenzi kiranga thermoplastic ni uko ishobora gushyushya kugeza aho ishongesha, ikonjeshwa, kandi ikongera gushyuha ... -
Soda ya caustic ni iki?
Mu rugendo rusanzwe rwo kujya muri supermarket, abaguzi bashobora kugura isabune, bakagura icupa rya aspirine bakareba ingingo ziheruka ku binyamakuru n'amagazeti. Urebye bwa mbere, bishobora gusa nkaho ibi bintu bidahuriyeho byinshi. Ariko, kuri buri kimwe muri byo, soda ya caustic igira uruhare runini mu rutonde rw'ibikoreshwa cyangwa mu mikorere yabyo. Soda ya caustic ni iki? Soda ya caustic ni chemical compound sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Iyi composite ni alkali - ubwoko bw'ishingiro bushobora kwangiza aside kandi bugashonga mu mazi. Muri iki gihe soda ya caustic ishobora gukorwa mu buryo bw'udupira, uduce duto, ifu, ibisubizo n'ibindi. Soda ya caustic ikoreshwa iki? Soda ya caustic yabaye ikintu gisanzwe mu gukora ibintu byinshi bya buri munsi. Izwi cyane nka lye, yakoreshejwe mu ... -
Kuki Polypropylene ikoreshwa kenshi?
Polypropylene ikoreshwa mu bikorwa byo mu ngo no mu nganda. Imiterere yayo yihariye n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhuza n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora bituma igaragara nk'ibikoresho by'agaciro gakomeye mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi kiranga polypropylene ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora nk'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki ndetse n'ibikomoka kuri fibre (nk'udukapu twamamaza dutangwa mu birori, amarushanwa, n'ibindi). Ubushobozi bwihariye bwa polypropylene bwo gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye no mu bikorwa bitandukanye byatumye itangira guhangana n'ibikoresho byinshi bishaje, cyane cyane mu nganda zipakira, fibre, n'izikora inshinge. Iterambere ryayo ryakomeje mu myaka yashize kandi rikomeje kuba umukinnyi ukomeye mu nganda za pulasitiki ku isi. Muri Creative Mechanisms, dufite... -
Uduce twa PVC ni iki?
PVC ni imwe mu pulasitiki zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda. Plasticol, ikigo cy’Abataliyani giherereye hafi ya Varese kimaze imyaka irenga 50 gikora uduce twa PVC kandi ubunararibonye bwakusanyijwe mu myaka yashize bwatumye ikigo kirushaho kugira ubumenyi bwimbitse ku buryo ubu dushobora kuyikoresha kugira ngo duhuze ibyifuzo by’abakiriya bose batanga ibikoresho bishya kandi byizewe. Kuba PVC ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibintu bitandukanye bigaragaza uburyo imiterere yayo y’ibanze ari ingirakamaro cyane kandi yihariye. Reka dutangire tuvuga ku gukomera kwa PVC: ibikoresho birakomeye cyane iyo ari byo byonyine ariko birahinduka iyo bivanze n’ibindi bintu. Iyi miterere yihariye ituma PVC ikwiriye gukora ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye, kuva ku nyubako imwe kugeza kuri... -
Indabyo zishobora kwangirika zishobora guhindura urwego rw'ubwiza.
Ubuzima bwuzuyemo ibipfunyika birabagirana, amacupa yo kwisiga, amasahani y'imbuto n'ibindi, ariko byinshi muri byo bikozwe mu bikoresho by'uburozi kandi bidahoraho bigira uruhare mu kwanduzanya kwa pulasitiki. Vuba aha, abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Cambridge mu Bwongereza babonye uburyo bwo gukora ubwiza burambye, budahumanya kandi bushobora kubora buturutse kuri cellulose, inkingi ikomeye y'inkuta z'uturemangingo tw'ibimera, imbuto n'imboga. Inyandiko zijyanye nazo zasohotse mu kinyamakuru Nature Materials on the 11th. Iyi ubwiza ikoresha amabara y'imiterere kugira ngo ihindure urumuri kugira ngo itange amabara meza. Urugero, muri kamere, urumuri rw'amababa y'ibinyugunyugu n'ubwoya bw'ingwe ni ibihangano by'amabara y'imiterere, bitazashira nyuma y'ikinyejana. Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kwihuza, cellulose ishobora gukora ... -
Resin ya Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) paste ni iki?
Resin ya polyvinyl chloride (PVC) paste, nk'uko izina ribisobanura, ni uko iyi resin ikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bwa paste. Abantu bakunze gukoresha ubu bwoko bwa paste nka plastisol, ikaba ari ubwoko bwihariye bw'amazi bwa pulasitiki ya PVC mu gihe itaratunganywa. . Paste resins ikunze gutegurwa hakoreshejwe emulsion na micro-suspension methods. Paste resins ya polyvinyl chloride paste ifite ingano nto y'uduce, kandi imiterere yayo isa na talc, idahinduka. Paste resins ya polyvinyl chloride paste ivangwa na Plasticizer hanyuma igakururwa kugira ngo ikore suspension ihamye, hanyuma igakorwamo PVC paste, cyangwa PVC plastisol, PVC sol, kandi muri ubwo buryo niho abantu bakoreshwa mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya nyuma. Mu gukora paste, hongerwamo ibintu bitandukanye byuzuza, bigabanya ubushyuhe, ibitera imbaraga zo gushyuha, ibintu bitera imbaraga zo gufuro n'ibitera imbaraga zo guhagarara bitewe n'uko ... -
Filime za PP ni iki?
IMITERERE Polypropylene cyangwa PP ni thermoplastic ihendutse kandi isobanutse neza, irabagirana cyane kandi ifite imbaraga zo gukurura. Ifite aho ishongesha cyane kurusha PE, bituma ikoreshwa mu buryo busaba koroshya ubushyuhe mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Ifite kandi ibara ry'umukara rito kandi irabagirana cyane. Muri rusange, imiterere ya PP yo kuziba ubushyuhe ntabwo ari myiza nk'iya LDPE. LDPE kandi ifite imbaraga zo gushwanyagurika neza no kudakora neza mu bushyuhe. PP ishobora gukoreshwa mu byuma bigatuma habaho imiterere myiza yo kubuza gazi gukoreshwa mu buryo busaba imbaraga nyinshi aho igihe kirekire cyo kubika ibicuruzwa ari ngombwa. Filimi za PP zikwiriye cyane mu nganda, abaguzi, n'imodoka. PP ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bwuzuye kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu bindi bicuruzwa byinshi mu buryo butandukanye. Ariko, nta... -
PVC ni iki?
Imvange za PVC zishingiye ku ruvange rwa PVC polymer RESIN n'inyongera zitanga imvange ikenewe kugira ngo ikoreshwe burundu (Imiyoboro cyangwa Imvange Zihamye cyangwa Imvange Zihindagurika cyangwa Amashuka). Imvange ikorwa no kuvanga neza ibintu, hanyuma bigahinduka ikintu "gikozwemo gel" bitewe n'ubushyuhe n'imbaraga zo gukata. Bitewe n'ubwoko bwa PVC n'inyongera, imvange mbere yo gukaraba ishobora kuba ifu itemba (izwi nk'uruvange rwumye) cyangwa amazi mu buryo bwa paste cyangwa umuti. Imvange za PVC iyo zikozwe, hakoreshejwe plasticizers, mu bikoresho byoroshye, ubusanzwe byitwa PVC-P. Imvange za PVC iyo zikozwe nta plasticizer yo gukoreshwa mu buryo bukomeye zitwa PVC-U. Imvange za PVC zishobora kuvugwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira: Imvange za PVC zihamye... -
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'amasakoshi ya BOPP, OPP na PP.
Inganda z'ibiribwa zikoresha cyane cyane ipaki ya pulasitiki ya BOPP. Amapaki ya BOPP yoroshye gucapa, kuyapfuka no kuyasiga, bigatuma aba meza mu gupakira nk'ibikomoka ku bimera bishya, amafunguro aryoshye n'ibiryo biryoshye. Hamwe n'amapaki ya BOPP, OPP, na PP nayo akoreshwa mu gupakira. Polypropylene ni polymer isanzwe muri eshatu zikoreshwa mu gukora amapaki. OPP isobanura Oriented Polypropylene, BOPP isobanura Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene na PP isobanura Polypropylene. Byose uko ari bitatu bitandukanye mu buryo bwabyo bwo gukora. Polypropylene izwi kandi nka polypropene ni polymer ya thermoplastic semi-crystalline. Irakomeye, irakomeye kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingaruka zikomeye. Amapaki yo guhagarara, amapaki yo mu muhogo n'amapaki ya ziplock bikorwa muri polypropylene. Biragoye cyane gutandukanya OPP, BOPP na PP plas... -
Ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa ry'urumuri rushyira imbaraga (PLA) muri sisitemu y'urumuri rwa LED.
Abahanga mu bya siyansi bo mu Budage no mu Buholandi barimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho bishya bya PLA bitangiza ibidukikije. Intego ni ugukora ibikoresho birambye byo gukoresha mu ikoranabuhanga nk'amatara y'imodoka, amatara y'indabyo, pulasitiki igarura urumuri cyangwa amatara. Kugeza ubu, ibi bikoresho muri rusange bikozwe muri polycarbonate cyangwa PMMA. Abahanga mu bya siyansi barashaka gushaka pulasitiki ishingiye kuri bio yo gukora amatara y'imodoka. Byagaragaye ko aside polylactic ari ibikoresho bikwiye. Binyuze muri ubu buryo, abahanga mu bya siyansi bakemuye ibibazo byinshi bya pulasitiki gakondo: icya mbere, kwibanda ku bintu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bishobora kugabanya neza igitutu giterwa na peteroli ku nganda za pulasitiki; icya kabiri, bishobora kugabanya imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone; icya gatatu, ibi bikubiyemo gusuzuma ubuzima bwose bw'ibikoresho ... -
Umushinga wa ethylene wa Luoyang wateye imbere cyane!
Ku ya 19 Ukwakira, umunyamakuru yamenyeye Luoyang Petrochemical ko Sinopec Group Corporation yagiranye inama i Beijing vuba aha, itumira impuguke ziturutse mu mashami arenga 10 arimo China Chemical Society, China Synthetic Rubber Industry Association, n'abahagarariye bireba kugira ngo bashyireho itsinda ry'impuguke mu isuzuma kugira ngo basuzume miliyoni za Luoyang Petrochemical. Raporo y'inyigo y'umushinga wa ethylene wa toni 1 izasuzumwa neza kandi yerekanwe. Muri iyo nama, itsinda ry'impuguke mu isuzuma ryumvise raporo zijyanye na Luoyang Petrochemical, Sinopec Engineering Construction Company na Luoyang Engineering Company kuri uyu mushinga, kandi ryibanze ku isuzuma ryuzuye ry'uko kubaka imishinga ari ngombwa, ibikoresho fatizo, gahunda z'ibicuruzwa, amasoko, n'ibikorwa... -
Imiterere y'ikoreshwa n'icyerekezo cya aside polylactic (PLA) mu modoka.
Kugeza ubu, ahantu hakoreshwa cyane aside polylactic ni ibikoresho byo gupakira, bingana na 65% by'ibikoreshwa byose; hagakurikiraho ibikoresho nk'ibikoresho byo guteka, imigozi/imyenda idafunze, n'ibikoresho byo gucapa bya 3D. Uburayi na Amerika ya Ruguru ni byo masoko manini ya PLA, mu gihe Aziya Pasifika izaba imwe mu masoko akura vuba cyane ku isi mu gihe icyifuzo cya PLA gikomeje kwiyongera mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuhinde na Tayilande. Ukurikije uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, bitewe n'imiterere yayo myiza ya mekanike n'iy'umubiri, aside polylactic ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gushushanya, gushushanya inshinge, gushushanya extrusion, kuzunguza, gushushanya ifuro n'izindi nzira zikomeye zo gutunganya pulasitiki, kandi ishobora gukorwamo filime n'impapuro. , fibre, insinga, ifu n'ibindi...