Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw’Imisoro mu Bushinwa, mu madolari ya Amerika, kugeza muri Nzeri 2023, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa kari miliyari 520.55 z’amadolari ya Amerika, ubwiyongere bwa -6.2% (kuva kuri -8.2%). Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 299.13 z’amadolari ya Amerika, ubwiyongere bwa -6.2% (agaciro kari gasanzwe kari -8.8%); Ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 221.42 z’amadolari ya Amerika, ubwiyongere bwa -6.2% (kuva kuri -7.3%); Amafaranga y’ubucuruzi asaga miliyari 77.71 z’amadolari ya Amerika. Ukurikije ibicuruzwa bya polyolefin, ibicuruzwa fatizo bya pulasitiki byagaragaje ko ingano y’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byagabanutse kandi ibiciro biragabanuka, kandi ingano y’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byoherezwa mu mahanga yakomeje kugabanuka nubwo byagabanutse uko umwaka ugenda uhita. Nubwo hari iterambere ry’ibikenewe mu gihugu, ibikenewe hanze biracyari bike, ariko intege nke zaragabanutse gato. Kuri ubu, kuva aho igiciro cy’isoko rya polyolefin cyagabanutse hagati muri Nzeri, byinjiye mu buryo buhindagurika cyane. Guhitamo icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza biracyashingiye ku kugaruka kw'ibikenewe mu gihugu no mu mahanga.
Muri Nzeri 2023, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bya mbere byinjijwe mu mahanga byageze kuri toni miliyoni 2.66, bigabanukaho 3.1% ugereranyije n'umwaka; Amafaranga yatumijwe mu mahanga yari miliyari 27.89 z'amayuani, bigabanukaho 12.0% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bya mbere byinjijwe mu mahanga byageze kuri toni miliyoni 21.811, bigabanukaho 3.8% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize; amafaranga yatumijwe mu mahanga yari miliyari 235.35 z'amayuani, bigabanukaho 16.9% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize. Ukurikije inkunga y'ibiciro, ibiciro bya peteroli mpuzamahanga byakomeje guhinduka no kuzamuka. Mu mpera za Nzeri, amasezerano nyamukuru ya peteroli yo muri Amerika yageze ku madolari 95.03 kuri buri kirahuri, ashyiraho izamuka rishya kuva hagati mu Gushyingo 2022. Ibiciro by'ibinyabutabire bishingiye kuri peteroli byakurikiyeho, kandi igihe cyo gutumiza ibikomoka kuri peteroli cyarafunze cyane. Vuba aha, bisa nkaho idirishya rya arbitrage ry’ubwoko bwinshi bwa polyethylene ryafunguwe, mu gihe polypropylene iracyafunze, ibi bikaba bigaragara ko bitanogeye isoko rya polyethylene.
Ukurikije igiciro mpuzandengo cya buri kwezi cy’ibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitiki bitumizwa mu mahanga, igiciro cyatangiye guhinduka no kuzamuka ubudasiba nyuma yo kugera hasi muri Kamena 2020, kandi cyatangiye kugabanuka nyuma yo kugera ku giciro gishya cyo hejuru muri Kamena 2022. Nyuma y’ibyo, cyakomeje kugabanuka. Nk’uko bigaragara ku ishusho, kuva aho izamuka ryagabanutse muri Mata 2023, igiciro mpuzandengo cya buri kwezi cyakomeje kugabanuka, kandi igiciro mpuzandengo kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri nacyo cyaragabanutse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2023