Turukiya ni igihugu gikurikirana Aziya n'Uburayi. Ikungahaye ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, zahabu, amakara n'ibindi bikoresho, ariko ibura peteroli na gaze gasanzwe. Ku isaha ya 18:24 ku ya 6 Gashyantare, ku isaha ya Beijing (13:24 ku ya 6 Gashyantare, ku isaha yaho), muri Turukiya habaye umutingito ufite ubukana bwa 7.8, ufite uburebure bwa kilometero 20 hamwe n’umutingito ufite dogere 38.00 z'uburebure bw’amajyaruguru na dogere 37.15 z'uburasirazuba. .
Umutingito wari uherereye mu majyepfo ya Turukiya, hafi y'umupaka wa Siriya. Ibyambu nyamukuru by’umutingito hamwe n’akarere kegeranye ni Ceyhan (Ceyhan), Isdemir (Isdemir), na Yumurtalik (Yumurtalik).
Turukiya n'Ubushinwa bifitanye umubano w’ubucuruzi umaze igihe kinini. igihugu cyanjye gitumiza muri polyethylene yo muri Turukiya ni gito kandi kigenda kigabanuka uko umwaka utashye, ariko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro. Mu 2022, igihugu cyanjye cyose gitumiza mu mahanga polyethylene kizaba toni miliyoni 13.4676, muri zo Turukiya itumiza muri polyethylene yose hamwe izaba toni miliyoni 0.2, bingana na 0.01%.
Mu 2022, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje toni 722.200 za polyethylene, muri zo toni 3,778 zoherejwe muri Turukiya, zingana na 0.53%. Nubwo igipimo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ari gito, icyerekezo kigenda cyiyongera uko umwaka utashye.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora polyethylene imbere muri Turukiya ni buto cyane. Hano hari ibihingwa bibiri bya polyethylene biherereye muri Aliaga, byombi ni ibya Petkim n’umushinga wa polyethylene wenyine muri Turukiya. Ibice bibiri byibice ni toni 310.000 / umwaka HDPE hamwe na toni 96.000 / umwaka LDPE.
Turukiya ifite umusaruro wa polyethylene ni muto cyane, kandi ubucuruzi bwa polyethylene n’Ubushinwa ntabwo ari bunini, kandi benshi mu bafatanyabikorwa bayo mu bucuruzi bibanda mu bindi bihugu. Arabiya Sawudite, Irani, Amerika, na Uzubekisitani n’ibihugu nyamukuru bitumiza HDPE muri Turukiya. Nta gihingwa cya LLDPE muri Turukiya, bityo LLDPE yose ishingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Arabiya Sawudite niyo itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga muri LLDPE muri Turukiya, ikurikirwa na Amerika, Irani, n'Ubuholandi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ingaruka z’iki cyago cy’umutingito kuri polyethylene ku isi ntizihagije, ariko nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, hari ibyambu byinshi mu cyicaro cyacyo ndetse no mu karere k’imirasire ikikije, muri byo icyambu cya Ceyhan (Ceyhan) ni icyambu gikomeye cyo gutwara peteroli, hamwe na peteroli ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga Kugera kuri miriyoni 1 ku munsi, peteroli iva kuri iki cyambu ijyanwa mu Burayi binyuze mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Ibikorwa kuri icyo cyambu byahagaritswe ku ya 6 Gashyantare, ariko impungenge z’itangwa zaragabanutse mu gitondo cyo ku ya 8 Gashyantare ubwo Turukiya yategekaga kohereza peteroli gusubukurwa kuri peteroli ya Ceyhan.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-10-2023