Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiti Ubushinwa bwohereje muri Tayilande?

Iterambere ry’isoko ry’imiti yo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya rishingiye ku itsinda rinini ry’abaguzi, umurimo uhendutse, na politiki idahwitse. Abantu bamwe mu nganda bavuga ko ibidukikije by’isoko ry’imiti muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo bisa cyane n’Ubushinwa mu myaka ya za 90. Hamwe n'uburambe bwiterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’imiti y’Ubushinwa, iterambere ry’isoko ry’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ryarushijeho kugaragara. Hariho rero, imishinga myinshi ireba imbere yagura byimazeyo inganda zikora imiti ya Aziya yepfo yepfo, nkurunigi rwa epoxy propane inganda n’uruganda rwa propylene, no kongera ishoramari ryabo ku isoko rya Vietnam.

(1) Umukara wa karubone n’imiti nini yoherezwa mu Bushinwa muri Tayilande
Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, igipimo cy’umukara wa karubone cyoherejwe mu Bushinwa muri Tayilande mu 2022 kigera kuri toni 300000, kikaba ari cyo kintu kinini cyoherezwa mu mahanga mu miti myinshi yabazwe. Umukara wa karubone wongewe kuri reberi nkibikoresho byongera imbaraga (reba ibikoresho bishimangira) hamwe nuwuzuza binyuze mu kuvanga reberi, kandi bikoreshwa cyane munganda zipine.
Umukara wa karubone ni ifu yumukara ikozwe no gutwikwa kwuzuye cyangwa pyrolysis ya hydrocarbone, hamwe nibintu nyamukuru ni karubone hamwe na ogisijeni na sulferi nkeya. Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro ni ugutwika cyangwa pyrolysis, ibaho mubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi iherekejwe ningufu nyinshi zikoreshwa. Kugeza ubu, muri Tayilande hari inganda nkeya za karubone, ariko hariho inganda nyinshi zipine, cyane cyane mu majyepfo ya Tayilande. Iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zipine ryatumye abantu benshi bakoresha karuboni yumukara, bivamo icyuho cyo gutanga.
Tokai Carbon Corporation yo mu Buyapani yatangaje mu mpera za 2022 ko iteganya kubaka uruganda rushya rwirabura rwa karubone mu Ntara ya Rayong, Tayilande. Irateganya gutangira kubaka muri Nyakanga 2023 ikazarangiza umusaruro mbere ya Mata 2025, ifite ingufu za karubone zifite toni 180000 ku mwaka. Ishoramari rya Donghai Carbon Company mu kubaka uruganda rwirabura rwa karubone rugaragaza kandi iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’amapine yo muri Tayilande ndetse n’ibikenerwa n’umukara wa karuboni.
Uru ruganda niruzura, ruzuzuza cyane icyuho cya toni 180000 / umwaka muri Tayilande, kandi biteganijwe ko ikinyuranyo cy’umukara wa karubone yo muri Tayilande kizagabanuka kugera kuri toni 150000 / umwaka.
(2) Tayilande itumiza amavuta menshi nibicuruzwa bifitanye isano buri mwaka
Dukurikije imibare ya gasutamo y'Ubushinwa, igipimo cy’inyongeramusaruro za peteroli zoherejwe mu Bushinwa muri Tayilande mu 2022 ni toni 290000, mazutu ya mazutu na Ethylene ni toni 250000, lisansi na lisansi ya Ethanol ni toni 110000, kerosine ni toni 30000, na lisansi yo mu bwato amavuta agera kuri toni 25000. Muri rusange, igipimo cya peteroli n'ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na byo bitumizwa na Tayilande mu Bushinwa birenga toni 700000 / umwaka, byerekana igipimo gikomeye.