Ubusabe buke mu mahanga bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byagabanutse cyane

Imibare ya gasutamo igaragaza ko muri Nzeri 2024, ibicuruzwa bya polypropylene byoherezwaga mu Bushinwa byagabanutseho gato. Mu Ukwakira, amakuru ya politiki rusange yariyongereye, ibiciro bya polypropylene byo mu gihugu byazamutse cyane, ariko igiciro gishobora gutuma ishyaka ryo kugura ibintu mu mahanga rigabanuka, byitezwe ko bizagabanya ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu Ukwakira, ariko muri rusange biracyari hejuru.

Imibare ya za gasutamo igaragaza ko muri Nzeri 2024, ingano y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya polypropylene mu Bushinwa yagabanutseho gato, ahanini bitewe n’ingufu nke zo hanze, amatumiza mashya yagabanutse cyane, kandi ubwo ibyoherezwaga byarangiraga muri Kanama, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byagombaga gutangwa muri Nzeri waragabanutse mu buryo busanzwe. Byongeye kandi, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa muri Nzeri byagizweho ingaruka n’ibintu by’igihe gito, nk’inkubi z’umuyaga ebyiri n’ibura ry’amakontenari ku isi, bituma amakuru yoherezwa mu mahanga agabanuka. Muri Nzeri, ingano ya PP yoherejwe mu mahanga yari toni 194.800, igabanukaho 8.33% ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize n’izamukaho rya 56.65%. Agaciro k’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kari miliyoni 210.68 z’amadolari y’Amerika, igabanukaho 7.40% ugereranyije n’igihembwe gishize n’izamukaho rya 49.30% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize.

Ku bijyanye n'ibihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ibihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Nzeri byari byiganjemo Amerika y'Epfo, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba na Aziya y'Amajyepfo. Peru, Viyetinamu na Indoneziya ni byo byaje ku mwanya wa mbere mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bitatu, aho ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga bigera kuri toni 21.200, toni 19.500 na toni 15.200, bingana na 10.90%, 10.01% na 7.81% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byose. Ugereranyije n'igihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize, Brezili, Bangladesh, Kenya n'ibindi bihugu byohereje ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byazamutse, mu gihe ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu Buhinde byagabanutse.

Ukurikije uburyo bwo gucuruza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu kwezi kwa Nzeri 2024 wagabanutse ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigabanyijemo ubucuruzi rusange, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu nzego zihariye zigenzura gasutamo, n’ubucuruzi bwo gutunganya ibikoresho. Muri byo, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu nzego zisanzwe n’ibigo byihariye bigenzura gasutamo bigira uruhare runini, bingana na 90.75% na 5.65% by’umubare wose w’ibicuruzwa.

Ukurikije ibyo kohereza no kwakira ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ahantu ho kohereza no kwakira ibicuruzwa mu gihugu muri Nzeri higanjemo mu Burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, mu Majyepfo y'Ubushinwa n'ahandi ku nkombe, ahazaza ni intara za Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong na Shandong, umubare w'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri izi ntara enye ni toni 144.600, bingana na 74.23% by'umubare wose w'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Mu Ukwakira, amakuru yerekeye politiki rusange yazamuwe, kandi ibiciro bya polypropylene mu gihugu byarazamutse cyane, ariko izamuka ry'ibiciro rishobora gutuma ishyaka ryo kugura mu mahanga rigabanuka, kandi amakimbirane ya politiki yakunze kugaragara byatumye ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigabanuka. Muri make, ingano y'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga yitezwe kugabanuka mu Ukwakira, ariko urwego rusange ruracyari hejuru.