Ugushyingo 2023, isoko rya PE ryahindutse kandi rigabanuka, hamwe n'intege nke. Ubwa mbere, ibyifuzo birakomeye, kandi kwiyongera gutumiza gushya munganda zo hasi ni bike. Umusaruro wa firime yubuhinzi winjiye mu gihembwe, kandi igipimo cyo gutangiza imishinga yo hasi cyaragabanutse. Imitekerereze yisoko ntabwo ari nziza, kandi ishyaka ryo kugura itumanaho ntabwo ari ryiza. Abakiriya bo hasi bakomeje gutegereza no kureba ibiciro byisoko, bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko wo kohereza isoko hamwe nibitekerezo. Icya kabiri, hari amasoko ahagije yo mu gihugu, umusaruro wa toni miliyoni 22.4401 kuva Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira, wiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 2.0123 kuva mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize, wiyongereyeho 9.85%. Ibicuruzwa byose byinjira mu gihugu ni toni miliyoni 33.4928, byiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 1.9567 kuva mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize, byiyongereyeho 6.20%. Mu mpera z'ukwezi, habayeho kwiyongera kw'isoko ku biciro biri hasi, kandi abacuruzi bamwe bagaragaje umugambi runaka wo kuzuza imyanya yabo ku rwego rwo hasi.
Mu Kuboza, isoko mpuzamahanga ry'ibicuruzwa rizahura n’igitutu giteganijwe ko ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi mu 2024. Mu mpera z’umwaka, isoko rifite amakenga kandi rizakomeza kwibanda ku bikorwa by’igihe gito nko kwihuta no kwihuta. Nubwo hari ibintu byinshi bidahwitse nkibisabwa bidakenewe hamwe n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro, biteganijwe ko hazakomeza kubaho umwanya muto ku isoko, kandi hazitabwaho ingingo yo kuzamuka kwigihe gito kurwego rwibiciro.
Ubwa mbere, ibyifuzo bikomeje kuba intege nke kandi imyumvire yisoko irakennye. Kwinjira mu Kuboza, icyifuzo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa bya Noheri no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mwaka mushya no mu mpeshyi bizagaragazwa, hamwe na macro idashidikanywaho. Umwaka urangiye, ibisabwa muri rusange bizakomeza kuba byiza, kandi inganda zo hasi ziteganijwe kugabanuka mu musaruro. Inganda zimwe zishobora kwinjira mubiruhuko mbere yigihe giteganijwe. Icya kabiri, itangwa rikomeje kwiyongera. Mu mpera z'Ugushyingo, ibarura ry'ubwoko bubiri bwa peteroli ryari hejuru ugereranije n'igihe cyashize umwaka ushize, kandi ibarura ry'ibyambu ubusanzwe ryari hejuru. Umwaka urangiye, nubwo igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’Amerika cyaragabanutse, icyifuzo ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa cyari gifite intege nke, kandi umwanya w’ubukemurampaka wari muto. Umubare w’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu Kuboza bizagabanuka, kandi nta mishinga myinshi yo kubungabunga urugo. Umutungo wo murugo ni mwinshi, kandi ibarura ryimibereho riteganijwe gusya buhoro. Hanyuma, inkunga y'ibiciro ntabwo ihagije, kandi isoko mpuzamahanga rya peteroli ya peteroli mu Kuboza rizahura n’igitutu cy’uko ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi mu 2024, bityo bikazahagarika ibiciro by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, kandi ibiciro bya peteroli bishobora kwerekana ihindagurika ry’amanuka.
Muri rusange, imibare mibi y’akazi muri Amerika yateje impungenge abashoramari ku bijyanye n’ubukungu ndetse n’ubukungu bukenerwa, kandi isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibicuruzwa rizahura n’igitutu cy’uko ubukungu buzagenda bwiyongera mu 2024 mu Kuboza. Vuba aha, ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu bwifashe neza, kandi koroshya ingaruka za geopolitike byatanze inkunga ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha. Kwiyongera kw’amafaranga y’ubucuruzi bw’ivunjisha bishobora kuba byihutishije gushimira vuba aha. Inzira yo gushimira mu gihe gito y’ifaranga irashobora gukomeza, ariko icyifuzo kidakenewe ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa hamwe n’umwanya muto w’ubukemurampaka ntikizana igitutu kinini ku itangwa ry’imbere mu gihugu.
Ukuboza, gufata neza ibikoresho n’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli zo mu gihugu bizagabanuka, kandi igitutu ku bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu kiziyongera. Ibisabwa ku isoko ryUbushinwa birakomeye, kandi umwanya wubukemurampaka ni muto. Umwaka urangiye, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitazahinduka cyane, bityo urwego rusange rw’imbere mu gihugu ruzakomeza kuba hejuru. Isoko ryisoko riri mubihe bitari ibihe, kandi kwegeranya ibicuruzwa byo hasi biragenda gahoro gahoro, hibandwa cyane kubyuzuza ibyifuzo byingenzi. Mu Kuboza, isoko mpuzamahanga ry'ibicuruzwa rizahura n’igitutu cy’ubukungu buteganijwe kuzamuka mu bukungu bw’isi mu 2024. Hashingiwe ku isesengura ryuzuye, isoko rya polyethylene ryakomeje kuba intege nke kandi rihindagurika mu Kuboza, bikaba bishoboka ko ikigo cy’ibiciro cyagabanuka gato. Urebye inkunga ikomeye ya politiki yimbere mu gihugu no gukomeza kugabanuka kw'ibiciro, abacuruzi bafite icyiciro runaka cyo kuzuza ibisabwa, bigatuma bigora gushiraho inzira imwe yo kumanuka kugirango ishyigikire isoko. Nyuma yo kugabanuka kw'ibiciro, hari ibiteganijwe kugaruka no gusana. Mugihe ibintu birenze urugero, uburebure bwo hejuru bugarukira, kandi umurongo ugana ni 7800-8400 yuan / toni. Muri make, mu Kuboza hari isoko ryihagije, ariko haracyakenewe cyane. Mugihe twinjiye mu mpera zumwaka, isoko ryahuye nigitutu cyo kugaruza amafaranga kandi icyifuzo rusange nticyari gihagije. Hamwe n'inkunga yitondewe mubikorwa, inzira yisoko irashobora kuba idakomeye. Ariko, nyuma yo kugabanuka gukomeje, hashobora kubaho kwigaragaza kurwego rwo hasi rwuzuzwa, kandi harashobora gutegurwa gato.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-11-2023