Kuva ku ya 30 Werurwe kugeza ku ya 1 Mata, Inama ngarukamwaka y’Inganda za Titanium Dioxide ya 2022 yabereye i Chongqing. Byamenyekanye mu nama ko umusaruro n’ubushobozi bwo gukora bya dioxyde ya titanium bizakomeza kwiyongera muri 2022, kandi ko ubushobozi bwo gukora buzakomeza kwiyongera; icyarimwe, ingano y’inganda zisanzweho izarushaho kwaguka kandi imishinga y’ishoramari hanze y’inganda iziyongera, ibyo bikazatuma habaho ibura ry’amabuye ya titanium. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’izamuka ry’inganda nshya zikora ibikoresho by’ingufu, kubaka cyangwa gutegura imishinga myinshi ya fosfeti y’icyuma cyangwa fosfeti ya lithiamu icunga icyuma bizatuma ubushobozi bwo gukora dioxyde ya titanium bwiyongera kandi bikongere ubusumbane hagati y’itangwa n’isabwa ry’amabuye ya titanium. Muri icyo gihe, isoko n’icyerekezo cy’inganda bizaba biteye impungenge, kandi impande zose zigomba kubyitondera cyane no kubikosora ku gihe.
Ubushobozi bwose bw'umusaruro bw'inganda bugera kuri toni miliyoni 4.7.
Dukurikije imibare ituruka mu Bunyamabanga bw’Umuryango w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’Ubucuruzi bw’Ikoranabuhanga rya Titanium Dioxide n’Ikigo Gishinzwe Guteza Imbere Umusaruro mu Nganda z’Ubutabire, muri 2022, uretse ihagarikwa ry’umusaruro mu nganda z’ubutabire za titanium, hazaba hari inganda 43 zikora ibikoresho byose bifite imiterere isanzwe yo gukora. Muri zo, hari ibigo 2 bifite imikorere ya chloride nziza (CITIC Titanium Industry, Yibin Tianyuan Haifeng Hetai), ibigo 3 bifite imikorere ya aside sulfuriki n’iya chloride (Longbai, Panzhihua Iron and Steel Vanadium Titanium, Lubei Chemical Industry), naho ibindi 38 ni imikorere ya aside sulfuriki.
Mu 2022, umusaruro wose w’ibigo 43 bya titanium dioxide byuzuye uzaba toni miliyoni 3.914, wiyongereyeho toni 124.000 cyangwa 3.27% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Muri byo, ubwoko bwa rutile ni toni miliyoni 3.261, zingana na 83.32%; ubwoko bwa anatase ni toni 486.000, zingana na 12.42%; urwego rudakoresha ibara ry’umuhondo n’ibindi bicuruzwa ni toni 167.000, zingana na 4.26%.
Mu 2022, ubushobozi bwose bwa titanium dioxide mu gukora neza mu nganda zose buzaba toni miliyoni 4.7 ku mwaka, umusaruro wose uzaba toni miliyoni 3.914, naho igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha kizaba 83.28%.
Ubwinshi bw'inganda bukomeje kwiyongera.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Bi Sheng, umunyamabanga mukuru wa Titanium Dioxide Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance akaba n’umuyobozi wa Titanium Dioxide Sub-center y’ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere umusaruro w’inganda zikora imiti, mu 2022, hazabaho ikigo kimwe kinini cyane gifite umusaruro nyawo wa titanium dioxide urenga toni miliyoni 1; umusaruro uzagera kuri toni 100.000 no hejuru. Hari ibigo 11 binini byavuzwe haruguru; ibigo 7 biciriritse bifite umusaruro uri hagati ya toni 50.000 na 100.000; abandi 25 basigaye ni ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse.
Muri uwo mwaka, umusaruro wose w’inganda 11 za mbere mu nganda wari toni miliyoni 2.786, bingana na 71.18% by’umusaruro wose w’inganda; umusaruro wose w’inganda 7 ziciriritse wari toni 550.000, bingana na 14.05%; izindi nganda 25 nto n’iziciriritse Umusaruro wose wari toni 578.000, bingana na 14.77%. Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byuzuye, ibigo 17 byazamutse mu musaruro ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, bingana na 39.53%; ibigo 25 byagabanutse, bingana na 58.14%; ikigo kimwe cyagumye uko cyari kimeze, kingana na 2.33%.
Mu 2022, umusaruro wose wa titanium dioxide ikoreshwa mu gutunganya chlorination mu bigo bitanu bikoresha chlorination mu gihugu cyose uzaba toni 497.000, ubwiyongere bwa toni 120.000 cyangwa 3.19% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize. Mu 2022, umusaruro wa titanium dioxide ikoreshwa mu gutunganya chlorination wari 12.70% by'umusaruro wose wa titanium dioxide mu gihugu muri uwo mwaka; wari 15.24% by'umusaruro wa titanium dioxide muri uwo mwaka, byombi byiyongereye cyane ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.
Mu 2022, umusaruro wa titanium dioxide mu gihugu uzaba toni miliyoni 3.914, ingano y’ibitumizwa mu mahanga izaba toni 123.000, ingano y’ibitumizwa mu mahanga izaba toni miliyoni 1.406, isoko rigaragara rizaba toni miliyoni 2.631, naho impuzandengo ya buri muturage izaba 1.88 kg, bingana na 55% by’urwego rw’umuturage mu bihugu byateye imbere. % hafi ya.
Ingano y'uruganda iragenda yongerwa.
Bi Sheng yagaragaje ko mu mishinga yo kwagura cyangwa mishya irimo gushyirwa mu bikorwa n’abakora dioxyde ya titanium basanzweho yashyizwe ahagaragara, nibura imishinga 6 izarangira igatangira gukoreshwa kuva mu 2022 kugeza 2023, hamwe n’inyongera ya toni zirenga 610.000 ku mwaka. Mu mpera za 2023, igipimo cy’umusaruro w’ibigo bisanzweho bya dioxyde ya titanium kizagera kuri toni miliyoni 5.3 ku mwaka.
Amakuru rusange avuga ko hari nibura imishinga ine y’ishoramari rya titanium dioxide irimo kubakwa ubu kandi irangiye mbere y’uko umwaka wa 2023 urangira, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni zirenga 660.000 ku mwaka. Mu mpera za 2023, ubushobozi bwose bw’Ubushinwa bwo gukora titanium dioxide buzaba bugeze kuri toni miliyoni 6 ku mwaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-11-2023