Porogaramu nyamukuru ya PVC.

1. Umwirondoro wa PVC

PVC Umwirondoro hamwe nu mwirondoro nigice kinini cyo gukoresha PVC mubushinwa, bingana na 25% byikoreshwa rya PVC. Bakoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora inzugi nidirishya nibikoresho bizigama ingufu, kandi ingano yabyo iracyiyongera cyane mugihugu hose. Mu bihugu byateye imbere, umugabane w’isoko ry’inzugi n’amadirishya na byo biza ku mwanya wa mbere, nka 50% mu Budage, 56% mu Bufaransa, na 45% muri Amerika.

Umuyoboro wa PVC

Mubicuruzwa byinshi bya PVC, imiyoboro ya PVC nu murima wa kabiri munini ukoresha, bingana na 20% byibyo ukoresha. Mu Bushinwa, imiyoboro ya PVC yatunganijwe hakiri kare kurusha imiyoboro ya PE n'imiyoboro ya PP, ifite amoko menshi, imikorere myiza kandi ikoreshwa cyane, ifata umwanya w'ingenzi ku isoko.

3. Filime ya PVC

Imikoreshereze ya PVC mubijyanye na firime ya PVC iri ku mwanya wa gatatu, bingana na 10%. Nyuma yo kuvanga no guhindagura PVC hamwe ninyongeramusaruro, koresha kalendari itatu cyangwa imizingo ine kugirango ukore firime ibonerana cyangwa ifite amabara afite ubunini bwihariye, hanyuma utunganyirize firime murubu buryo kugirango ube firime ya kalendari. Gupakira imifuka, amakoti yimvura, ameza, imyenda, ibikinisho byaka, nibindi birashobora gutunganywa mugukata no gufunga ubushyuhe. Filime yagutse irashobora gukoreshwa muri parike, parike ya plastike na firime ya plastike. Filime irambuye ya biaxial irashobora gukoreshwa muguhunika ibipfunyika kubera ibiranga ubushyuhe bwayo.

4.PVC ibikoresho bikomeye

Ongeramo stabilisateur, amavuta hamwe nuwuzuza muri PVC, hanyuma nyuma yo kuvanga, koresha extruder kugirango usohokemo imiyoboro ikomeye, imiyoboro idasanzwe, hamwe nu miyoboro ya kaburimbo ya diameter zitandukanye, zishobora gukoreshwa nk'imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi yo kunywa, insinga cyangwa intoki. . Impapuro za kalendari zirenze kandi zishyushye kugirango zikore amasahani akomeye yubunini butandukanye. Isahani irashobora gukatwamo muburyo bwifuzwa, hanyuma igasudwa numwuka ushushe ukoresheje inkoni yo gusudira ya PVC kugirango ikore ibigega bitandukanye bibika imiti irwanya imiti, imiyoboro yumuyaga hamwe na kontineri.

5.PVC ibicuruzwa rusange byoroshye

Extruders irashobora gukoreshwa mugukuramo ama hose, insinga, insinga, nibindi.; imashini zitera inshinge zirashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ibishushanyo bitandukanye kugirango ukore inkweto za plastiki, inkweto, kunyerera, ibikinisho, ibice byimodoka, nibindi.

6. Ibikoresho byo gupakira PVC

Ibicuruzwa bya PVC bikoreshwa cyane mubintu bitandukanye, firime nimpapuro zikomeye zo gupakira. Ibikoresho bya PVC bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora amazi yubutare, ibinyobwa, nuducupa two kwisiga, kandi bikoreshwa no gupakira amavuta meza. Filime ya PVC irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza hamwe na polymers kugirango ikore laminates zihenze, kimwe nibicuruzwa bibonerana bifite inzitizi nziza. Filime ya PVC ikoreshwa kandi mu kurambura cyangwa kugabanya gupfunyika matelas, imyenda, ibikinisho n'ibicuruzwa byo mu nganda.

7. Kuruhande rwa PVC no hasi

PVC side ikoreshwa cyane mugusimbuza aluminium. Usibye igice cya resin ya polyvinyl chloride, ibindi bice bigize amabati ya polyvinyl chloride ni ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa, ibifatika, ibyuzuza nibindi bikoresho, bikoreshwa cyane cyane kubutaka bwikibuga cyindege ndetse nubutaka bukomeye ahandi hantu.

8. Ibicuruzwa bya polyvinyl chloride

Umufuka wimizigo nigicuruzwa gakondo gikozwe muri polyvinyl chloride. Polyvinyl chloride ikoreshwa mugukora uruhu rutandukanye rwo kwigana imifuka yimizigo nibicuruzwa bya siporo nka basketball, umupira wamaguru na rugby. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora umukandara wimyambaro nibikoresho byihariye byo kurinda. Imyenda ya polyvinyl chloride yimyenda muri rusange ni imyenda ikurura (nta shitingi isabwa), nk'imyenda y'imvura, ipantaro y'abana, ikoti ry'uruhu rwigana hamwe n'inkweto zitandukanye. PVC ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byinshi by'imyidagaduro n'imyidagaduro, nk'ibikinisho, inyandiko n'ibicuruzwa bya siporo. Ibikinisho bya PVC nibicuruzwa bya siporo bifite umuvuduko munini witerambere, kandi bifite ibyiza bitewe nigiciro cyabyo gito kandi byoroshye.

9. Ibicuruzwa bisize PVC

Uruhu rwubukorikori rufite umugongo rukozwe mugukoresha paste ya PVC kumyenda cyangwa impapuro, hanyuma ukayishyira hejuru ya 100 ° C. Irashobora kandi gukorwa mukuzunguruka PVC ninyongera muri firime mbere, hanyuma ukayikanda hamwe na substrate. Uruhu rwubukorikori rudashyigikiwe rushyirwa mu rupapuro rworoshye rwubunini runaka na kalendari, hanyuma rugakanda hamwe nigishushanyo. Uruhu rwubukorikori rushobora gukoreshwa mugukora amavalisi, isakoshi, ibifuniko byibitabo, sofa hamwe nudusimba twimodoka, ndetse hasi uruhu, rukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo hasi.

10.PVC ibicuruzwa

Iyo PVC yoroshye ikozwe, hongewemo umubare ukwiye wibikoresho byo kubira ifuro kugirango ube urupapuro, rufuro kandi rugahinduka plastike ya furo, rushobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byambukiranya ifuro, sandali, insole, hamwe nibikoresho byo gupakira. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora amashuka mabi ya PVC yamashanyarazi hamwe nibikoresho byanditse bishingiye kuri extruders, bishobora gukoreshwa aho kuba inkwi. Nubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byo kubaka.

11.PVC urupapuro rubonerana

Ongeraho impinduka na organotin stabilisateur kuri PVC, hanyuma uhinduke urupapuro rucye nyuma yo kuvanga, gukora plastike na kalendari. Irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho byoroheje bikikijwe neza cyangwa bigakoreshwa mugupakira vacuum blister hamwe na thermoforming. Nibikoresho byiza byo gupakira hamwe nibikoresho byo gushushanya.

12. Ibindi

Inzugi n'amadirishya byegeranijwe hamwe nibikoresho bikomeye. Mu bihugu bimwe, byafashe isoko ryumuryango nidirishya hamwe ninzugi zimbaho ​​nidirishya, idirishya rya aluminium, nibindi.; kwigana ibikoresho by'ibiti, ibikoresho byo kubaka ibyuma bisimbuza ibyuma (amajyaruguru, inyanja); ibikoresho byuzuye.