Ibintu byingenzi byaranze imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubushinwa 2024 ryashyizwe ahagaragara!

Kuva ku ya 1-3 Ugushyingo 2024, ibirori bizwi cyane mu nganda zose za plastiki - Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Plastike mu Bushinwa rizabera muri Nanjing International Expo Centre! Nk’imurikagurisha ryakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zitunganya plastike mu Bushinwa, imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubushinwa rya Plastique ryamye ryubahiriza umutima w’umwimerere, ntirisabe izina ry’ibinyoma, ntirishora mu bikorwa, ryibanze ku kwibanda ku biranga ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru n’icyatsi kibisi ry’iterambere ry’inganda, mu gihe hagaragazwa ubujyakuzimu bw’ibitekerezo no guhanga udushya tw’inganda, "ibikoresho bishya, ibikoresho bishya," ibikoresho bishya, ibikoresho bishya, inganda nshya. Kuva imurikagurisha ryambere muri 2014, nyuma yimyaka icumi akora cyane, inzira umuyaga n imvura byahindutse imyaka nkindirimbo, kugeza ubu, imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya plastike mubushinwa ryabaye imurikagurisha ryamamare ryinganda zizwi cyane! Imirimo y'iri murika iriteguye, ubuso bwerekanwa bwa metero kare 60.000, hazaba imurikagurisha ry’inganda zirenga 1.000 hamwe n’abashyitsi barenga 80.000 bateraniye i Nanjing. Abahagarariye amashyirahamwe yinganda nabashyitsi babigize umwuga baturutse muri Aziya, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi ndetse n’ibindi bihugu bireba batumiriwe kuza mu Bushinwa guterana no "gushiraho" ejo hazaza!

Kumenyekanisha imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga byatejwe imbere cyane, kandi Ihuriro ry’iterambere ry’iterambere rirambye ry’inganda zo muri Aziya hamwe n’ihuriro ry’ibidukikije bya Aziya bikorwa icyarimwe, bihuza ubwenge ku isi. Abahagarariye amashyirahamwe y’inganda baturutse mu Burayi, Amerika ya Ruguru no mu tundi turere batumiriwe kuzitabira, gusangira imigendekere y’imipaka mpuzamahanga, kubaka urubuga mpuzamahanga rwo guhanahana amakuru, no guteza imbere ubufatanye bwimbitse n’ibihe byunguka by’inganda za plastiki ku isi.

Ibirimo bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga bikomeje kuba byinshi, Inama ya kane y’Ubushinwa n’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa irashyigikirwa cyane, abize ibendera ry’inganda baratumirwa gutera inkunga, ihuriro ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ni ryiza, kandi ibyagezweho mu guhanga udushya biratangaje. Hano, ikiganiro cyose gifite imbaraga zo guhinduka, kandi tekinoroji yose itangaza ejo hazaza h'inganda. Muri icyo gihe, mu gihugu hari amashuri makuru na za kaminuza z’umwuga zigera ku 100 n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi bwa plastiki mu gihugu, kugira ngo hakorwe ibikorwa byagezweho mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu bikorwa byo kwerekana imishinga ndetse n’ibikorwa byo guhanahana inganda-kaminuza-ubushakashatsi, ubuso bw’imurikagurisha bwa metero kare zirenga 1000, bikazamura cyane urwego rw’ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi bw’iri murika. Mu imurikagurisha ry’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi bya siyansi bya za kaminuza n'amashuri makuru, hazakorwa ihanahana ry’umwuga mu iyubakwa rya parike, guhinga ibicuruzwa, gukora ibisanzwe, ikoranabuhanga ry’ipatanti, uburenganzira bw’umutungo bwite w’ubwenge, kwigenga mu nganda n’ibindi, kandi imishinga minini izashyirwa ahagaragara.

Amashyirahamwe n’ingereko z’ubucuruzi mu gihugu no mu mahanga afatanya gutegura abaguzi babigize umwuga, intiti n’abashyitsi kugira ngo bagere ku bucuruzi bunoze kandi bwuzuye. Muri icyo gihe kandi, hazaba amahuriro arenga 30, inama, kungurana ibitekerezo, inama, amahugurwa n’ibindi bikorwa by’inama bidasanzwe bijyanye n’inganda za pulasitike no guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zinyuranye. Vuga muri make incamake yubumenyi nubuhanga niterambere ryagezweho mu nganda za pulasitike, dushyire ahagaragara igenamigambi ry’ubuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga, kandi uyobore icyerekezo cy’iterambere kizaza.

Muri iryo murika, "Inama enye nshya yo kumurika ibicuruzwa", ihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’inganda, izaba iya mbere igwa mu nzu yimurikabikorwa! Shandong Linyi Sanfeng Chemical Co, LTD., Krupp Machinery (Guangdong) Co, LTD., Meliken Enterprises Management (Shanghai) Co, LTD. Ibikorwa byo gukubita kashe birashimishije, bikora neza kandi bikorana, bigatuma uruzinduko rutazibagirana. Ahantu hamenyekanye siyanse na tekinoloji huzuyemo ibicuruzwa byumye, kandi icyumba cyo gutambutsa ijambo ryibanga ni kizima, gifata ibihe byose byiza, kugirango ubumenyi nibitekerezo bigerweho.