Mugihe ubukungu bwisi yose bukomeje gutera imbere, inganda za plastike zikomeje kuba ikintu cyingenzi mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ibikoresho fatizo bya plastiki, nka polyethylene (PE), polypropilene (PP), na chloride polyvinyl (PVC), ni ngombwa mu gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi, kuva bipakira kugeza ibice by’imodoka. Kugeza mu 2025, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biteganijwe ko bizahinduka cyane, bitewe n’ibisabwa ku isoko, amabwiriza y’ibidukikije, n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza inzira zingenzi zizashiraho isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu 2025.
1.Kwiyongera Kubisabwa mumasoko avuka
Imwe mu nzira zizwi cyane mu 2025 ni ukwiyongera kw'ibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitike ku masoko azamuka cyane cyane muri Aziya, Afurika, na Amerika y'Epfo. Imijyi yihuse, ubwiyongere bwabaturage, no kwagura abaturage bo mu cyiciro cyo hagati muri utu turere bituma hakenerwa ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi, gupakira, n’ibikoresho byo kubaka - byose bishingiye cyane kuri plastiki. Biteganijwe ko ibihugu nk’Ubuhinde, Vietnam, na Nijeriya bizahinduka ibicuruzwa bitumiza mu mahanga ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, bigatanga amahirwe mashya ku bohereza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, ndetse no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.
2.Iterambere rirambye hamwe nubukungu bwizunguruka
Ibibazo by’ibidukikije n’amabwiriza akomeye bizakomeza kugira ingaruka ku nganda za pulasitike mu 2025. Guverinoma n’abaguzi barasaba cyane imikorere irambye, bigatuma abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bakurikiza urugero rw’ubukungu. Ibi birimo umusaruro wa plastiki ikoreshwa neza kandi ishobora kwangirika, hamwe no guteza imbere sisitemu ifunze-igabanya imyanda. Abashora ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bashyira imbere ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije n’ibikorwa bizunguka irushanwa, cyane cyane ku masoko afite politiki ihamye y’ibidukikije, nk’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
3.Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu musaruro
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’umusaruro, nko gutunganya imiti n’ibinyabuzima bishingiye kuri bio, biteganijwe ko mu 2025 hazavugururwa isoko ry’ibikoresho fatizo byoherezwa mu mahanga.Ibyo bishya bizafasha umusaruro w’ibikoresho bya plastiki bifite ireme kandi bifite ibidukikije biri hasi y’ibidukikije, kugira ngo bikemuke bikemuke. Byongeye kandi, automatisation na digitale mubikorwa byo gukora bizamura imikorere kandi bigabanye ibiciro, byorohereze abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kubikenewe kumasoko yisi.
4.Impinduka za politiki yubucuruzi nibintu bya geopolitiki
Politiki ya geopolitike na politiki y’ubucuruzi bizagira uruhare runini mu guhindura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga mu mwaka wa 2025.Ibiciro, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi, n’ubufatanye bw’akarere bizagira ingaruka ku gutembera kw'ibicuruzwa hagati y'ibihugu. Kurugero, ubushyamirane bukomeje hagati yubukungu bukomeye nka Amerika n’Ubushinwa bushobora gutuma hajyaho urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’ibyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bashaka amasoko y’andi. Hagati aho, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere, nk’akarere ka Afurika ku mugabane w’ubucuruzi ku buntu (AfCFTA), arashobora guha amahirwe mashya abinjira mu mahanga bagabanya inzitizi z’ubucuruzi.
5.Guhindagurika mu biciro bya peteroli
Kubera ko ibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitiki bikomoka kuri peteroli, ihindagurika ry’ibiciro bya peteroli rizakomeza kugira ingaruka ku isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga mu 2025.Ibiciro bya peteroli yo hasi bishobora gutuma umusaruro wa pulasitike uhenze cyane, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, mu gihe ibiciro biri hejuru bishobora gutuma ibiciro byiyongera kandi bikagabanuka. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze bazakenera gukurikiranira hafi imigendekere yisoko rya peteroli no guhuza ingamba zabo kugirango bakomeze guhangana.
6.Kuzamuka kwamamara rya Bio-ishingiye kuri plastiki
Ihinduka ryerekeranye na bio-plastiki ishingiye kuri bio, ikozwe mubikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa nka krahisi y'ibigori n'ibisheke, biteganijwe ko izongera imbaraga mu 2025.Ibikoresho bitanga ubundi buryo burambye bushingiye kuri peteroli gakondo ishingiye kuri peteroli kandi bigenda bikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira, imyenda, no gukoresha amamodoka. Abashora mu mahanga bashora imari mu musaruro wa plastiki bio-bahagaze neza kugirango babone inyungu kuri iyi nzira igenda yiyongera.
Umwanzuro
Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu 2025 bizashyirwaho n’impamvu z’ubukungu, ibidukikije, n’ikoranabuhanga. Abashora ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bemera kuramba, gukoresha iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, no guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’isoko bazatera imbere muri iyi miterere. Mu gihe isi yose ikenera plastiki ikomeje kwiyongera, inganda zigomba guhuza iterambere ry’ubukungu n’inshingano z’ibidukikije kugira ngo ejo hazaza harambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2025