Ibihuha bihungabanya biro, umuhanda ujya imbere ya PVC yohereza hanze ni mwinshi

Mu 2024, ubushyamirane bw’ubucuruzi bwa PVC ku isi bwakomeje kwiyongera, mu ntangiriro z’umwaka, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi watangije kurwanya imyanda kuri PVC ukomoka muri Amerika no mu Misiri, Ubuhinde bwatangiye kurwanya imyanda kuri PVC ikomoka mu Bushinwa, Ubuyapani, Amerika, Koreya yepfo, Aziya y’amajyepfo y’amajyepfo na Tayiwani, kandi ikomeza gushyira mu bikorwa politiki ya BIS y’Ubuhinde ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga na PVC.

Ubwa mbere, amakimbirane hagati y’Uburayi na Amerika yangije icyuzi.Komisiyo y’Uburayi yatangaje ko ku ya 14 Kamena 2024, icyiciro kibanziriza iperereza ry’amahoro yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga biva muri Amerika na Misiri, nk’uko bigaragara mu ncamake y’itangazwa rya Komisiyo y’Uburayi ku bijyanye n’amahoro yatanzwe, mu bakora ibicuruzwa muri Amerika, hazashyirwaho umusoro wa 71.1% ku bicuruzwa bya Plastike; Igiciro cya 58% kizashyirwa ku bicuruzwa bya Westlake; Oxy Vinyls na Shintech bafite inshingano zo kurwanya ibicuruzwa bingana na 63.7 ku ijana, ugereranije na 78.5 ku ijana ku bandi bakora ibicuruzwa muri Amerika. Mu bicuruzwa byo muri Egiputa, Petrochemical yo muri Egiputa izakoreshwa ku giciro cya 100.1%, TCI Sanmar izakoreshwa ku giciro cya 74.2%, mu gihe abandi bicuruzwa bose bo mu Misiri bashobora gutangirwa umusoro wa 100.1%. Byumvikane ko Amerika ari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’isoko gakondo kandi nini cyane mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga PVC, Amerika PVC ugereranije n’Uburayi ifite inyungu z’ibiciro, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi watangije kurwanya ibicuruzwa ku rugero runaka kugira ngo uzamure igiciro cya PVC gikomoka muri Amerika mu kugurisha isoko ry’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, cyangwa kizakorerwa mu Buyapani no muri Koreya yepfo, Ubushinwa Tayiwani PVC ifite inyungu runaka, Ibiciro by’umusaruro hamwe na Koreya y'Epfo, Tayiwani, PVC ifite inyungu nyinshi mu gihugu cy’Ubuyapani. Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, Ubushinwa bwohereza PVC mu bihugu by’Uburayi bugera kuri 0,12% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi ahanini byibanda mu bigo byinshi by’amategeko ya Ethylene. Hashingiwe kuri politiki y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa bikomoka, politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije n’izindi mbogamizi, inyungu z’Ubushinwa zohereza mu mahanga ni nke. Mu buryo bunyuranye, kubera ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu karere k’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Amerika ishobora kongera ibicuruzwa byayo mu karere ka Aziya, cyane cyane ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde, duhereye ku makuru ya 2024, ukurikije uko Amerika yohereza mu isoko ry’Ubuhinde yiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, aho umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde muri Kamena warengeje 15% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, mu gihe Ubuhinde bwagize hafi 5% gusa mbere ya 2023.

Icya kabiri, politiki ya BIS yo mu Buhinde yarasubitswe, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byashoboye guhumeka.Mu gihe cyo gutangaza amakuru, icyumweru cyo gushyira umukono ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga buri cyumweru by’inganda zitanga umusaruro wa PVC byari toni 47.800, byiyongereyeho 533% mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize; ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byibanze cyane, buri cyumweru hiyongeraho 76.67% kuri toni 42.400, naho umubare uteganijwe gutangwa wiyongereyeho 4.80% kuri toni 117.800.

Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda mu Buhinde (MOFCOM) ku ya 26 Werurwe yatangaje ko hatangijwe iperereza ryo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa, Indoneziya, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, Tayiwani, Tayilande na Amerika. Nk’uko iperereza ryerekeranye n’amakuru abigaragaza, igihe kirekire cy’iperereza rirwanya guta imyanda ni amezi 18 uhereye igihe byatangarijweho icyemezo cy’iperereza, ni ukuvuga ko ibyavuye mu iperereza bizatangazwa muri Nzeri 2025 mu gihe giheruka, guhera ku ihererekanyamakuru ry’iperereza kugeza ku bisubizo bya nyuma by’itangazwa ry’iperereza ryakozwe mu gihe cy’amezi 18, Biteganijwe ko icyemezo cya nyuma cy’isuzuma ry’izuba rirenga rizashyirwa ahagaragara. kinini mu bihugu bitumiza mu mahanga PVC, muri Gashyantare 2022 kugira ngo ikureho imisoro yari yarashyizweho mbere yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa, muri Gicurasi 2022, guverinoma y'Ubuhinde nayo yagabanije imisoro yatumijwe muri PVC ikava ku 10% ikagera kuri 7.5%. Politiki yo gutumiza mu mahanga BIS mu Buhinde, urebye iterambere ryihuse ry’icyemezo cy’Ubuhinde ndetse n’isimburwa ry’ibisabwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ryimuriwe ku ya 24 Ukuboza 2024, ariko ryamamaye cyane ku isoko guhera muri Nyakanga ko Ubuhinde buzashyiraho by'agateganyo amahoro kuri PVC yatumijwe mu mahanga mu gihe cyo kwagura BIS, mu rwego rwo kurinda inyungu z’ipiganwa mu bigo byaho no kugabanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Nyamara, ibyiringiro byigihe kirekire ntibihagije, kandi ukuri kwisoko kuracyakeneye gukomeza kwitabwaho.