Iterambere riherutse mu bucuruzi bw'amahanga bwa pulasitiki mu Bushinwa ku isoko ryo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, inganda z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga za pulasitiki mu Bushinwa zabonye iterambere rigaragara, cyane cyane ku isoko ryo mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Aka karere, karangwa n’ubukungu bwako bugenda bwiyongera vuba ndetse n’inganda ziyongera, kabaye agace k’ingenzi ku bacuruzi ba pulasitiki bo mu Bushinwa bohereza mu mahanga. Guhuza ibintu by’ubukungu, politiki n’ibidukikije byagize uruhare mu mibanire y’ubu bucuruzi, bitanga amahirwe n’imbogamizi ku bafatanyabikorwa.

Iterambere ry'Ubukungu n'Ubukene bw'Inganda

Iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba ryabaye impamvu ikomeye yatumye habaho kwiyongera k'ubukene bw'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki. Ibihugu nka Vietnam, Tayilande, Indoneziya na Maleziya byabonye ubwiyongere bw'ibikorwa by'inganda, cyane cyane mu nzego nk'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imodoka, no gupakira. Izi nganda zishingikiriza cyane ku bice bya pulasitiki, bituma habaho isoko rikomeye ku bashoramari b'Abashinwa bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Ubushinwa, ari na bwo bukora kandi bukohereza ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki ku isi, bwabyaje umusaruro ubu busabe butanga ibikoresho bitandukanye bya pulasitiki, birimo polyethylene, polypropylene, na PVC.

Amasezerano y'Ubucuruzi n'Ihuriro ry'Uturere

Ishyirwaho ry'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi n'ingamba zo guhuza uturere byakomeje guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa pulasitiki bw'Ubushinwa na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba. Amasezerano y'Ubukungu rusange bw'Akarere (RCEP), yatangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa muri Mutarama 2022, yagize uruhare runini mu kugabanya imisoro no kunoza inzira z'ubucuruzi mu bihugu bigize umuryango, harimo n'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba. Aya masezerano yorohereje ubucuruzi bworoshye kandi buhendutse, yongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana kw'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byo mu Bushinwa mu karere.

Amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije n'uburyo birambye

Nubwo icyifuzo cy'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki kigenda cyiyongera, impungenge ku bidukikije n'impinduka mu mategeko biri kugena imiterere y'isoko. Ibihugu byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba birimo gushyiraho amategeko akaze agenga ibidukikije kugira ngo birwanye imyanda ya pulasitiki n'umwanda. Urugero, Tayilande na Indoneziya byashyize mu bikorwa politiki yo kugabanya ikoreshwa rimwe rya pulasitiki no guteza imbere kongera gukoreshwa. Aya mabwiriza yatumye abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bahindura imiterere yabo binyuze mu gutanga ibikoresho bya pulasitiki birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Ibigo birimo gushora imari mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki bishobora kwangirika no kongera gukoreshwa kugira ngo bihuze n'intego z'ibidukikije mu karere kandi bikomeze kugaragara ku isoko ryabyo.

Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa mu buryo butandukanye

Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagaragaje akamaro ko guhangana n’ibibazo by’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa no kubyaza umusaruro. Aho Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba iherereye n’ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibintu byayigize ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa. Abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagiye bashinga ibikorwa byo mu gihugu no gukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa bo muri Aziya y’uburasirazuba kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago kandi barebe ko ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bitangwa buri gihe. Iyi ngeso yitezwe ko izakomeza mu gihe amasosiyete ashaka kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibibazo by’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa mu gihe habayeho ibibazo ku isi.

Imbogamizi n'icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza

Nubwo hari intambwe nziza, imbogamizi ziracyahari. Ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo, amakimbirane ya politiki y'ubutaka, n'ihiganwa ry'inganda zo mu gihugu ni zimwe mu mbogamizi abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa bohereza mu mahanga ipulasitiki bahura nazo. Byongeye kandi, impinduka igana ku iterambere rirambye isaba ishoramari rinini mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ibigo bito binanirwa.

Mu gihe urebye imbere, isoko ryo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba ryiteguye gukomeza kuba ahantu heza ho kohereza ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki mu mahanga mu Bushinwa. Inganda zikomeje kwiyongera muri aka karere, hamwe na politiki y'ubucuruzi ishyigikira ndetse no gushyira imbaraga mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, bizakomeza gutuma abantu bakenera ibicuruzwa byabo. Abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa bashobora kunyura mu miterere y'amategeko, bagashora imari mu bikorwa birambye, kandi bagahura n'imimerere ihindagurika y'isoko bazaba bafite umwanya mwiza wo gutera imbere muri iri soko rihamye kandi ritanga icyizere.

Mu gusoza, isoko ry’Uburasirazuba bw’Amajyepfo ya Aziya ni inzira ikomeye y’iterambere ry’inganda z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga za pulasitiki mu Bushinwa. Binyuze mu gukoresha amahirwe y’ubukungu, kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije, no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa bohereza ipulasitiki bashobora gukomeza no kwagura ubwitabire bwabo muri aka karere gahora gahinduka vuba.