Iterambere Ryashize mu Bushinwa Ubucuruzi Bw’ubucuruzi bwa Plastike mu isoko ry’amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya

Mu myaka yashize, Ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’ubushinwa bwabonye iterambere ryinshi, cyane cyane ku isoko ry’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Aka karere karangwa n’ubukungu bwiyongera cyane ndetse n’inganda ziyongera mu nganda, zahindutse agace gakomeye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa. Imikoranire y’ibintu by’ubukungu, politiki, n’ibidukikije byagize uruhare mu mibanire y’ubucuruzi, itanga amahirwe n’ibibazo ku bafatanyabikorwa.

Iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ibisabwa mu nganda

Ubwiyongere bw'ubukungu mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya bwabaye imbarutso yo gukenera ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki. Ibihugu nka Vietnam, Tayilande, Indoneziya, na Maleziya byagaragaye ko byiyongera mu bikorwa byo gukora, cyane cyane mu bice nka elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, ndetse no gupakira. Izi nganda zishingiye cyane ku bikoresho bya pulasitike, bituma habaho isoko rikomeye ku bicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa. Ubushinwa, kubera ko bukora ibicuruzwa byinshi bya pulasitike n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi, bwifashishije iki cyifuzo gitanga ibikoresho byinshi bya pulasitiki, birimo polyethylene, polypropilene, na PVC.

Amasezerano yubucuruzi no kwishyira hamwe kwakarere

Ishyirwaho ry’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ibikorwa byo guhuza uturere byakomeje gushimangira ubucuruzi bwa pulasitike bw’Ubushinwa na Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo. Ubufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’akarere (RCEP), bwatangiye gukurikizwa muri Mutarama 2022, bwagize uruhare runini mu kugabanya imisoro no koroshya inzira z’ubucuruzi mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango, harimo Ubushinwa ndetse n’ibihugu byinshi byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Aya masezerano yorohereje ubucuruzi bworoshye kandi buhendutse cyane, buzamura irushanwa ry’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike by’Abashinwa mu karere.

Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije no Kuramba

Mu gihe icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike kigenda cyiyongera, impungenge z’ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’amabwiriza zirimo guhindura isoko. Ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya biragenda bifata amategeko akomeye y’ibidukikije mu rwego rwo kurwanya imyanda ya plastike n’umwanda. Kurugero, Tayilande na Indoneziya byashyize mu bikorwa politiki yo kugabanya plastike imwe rukumbi no guteza imbere gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Aya mabwiriza yatumye abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bamenyera batanga ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Amasosiyete ashora imari muri plastiki y’ibinyabuzima ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu kongera umusaruro kugira ngo ahuze intego z’akarere zita ku bidukikije no gukomeza isoko ryazo.

Tanga urunigi rwo kwihangana no gutandukana

Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagaragaje akamaro ko kwihanganira amasoko no gutandukana. Ahantu h’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya h’ubukungu no kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora byatumye habaho ubundi buryo bushimishije bwo gutanga amasoko atandukanye. Abashinwa bohereza ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike mu Bushinwa bagiye bashiraho ibikorwa by’umusaruro waho kandi bashinga imishinga ihuriweho n’abafatanyabikorwa bo muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo kugira ngo bagabanye ingaruka kandi batange ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bihoraho. Iyi myumvire iteganijwe gukomeza mu gihe ibigo bishaka kongera ingufu mu gutanga amasoko mu gihe isi itazwi neza.

Inzitizi hamwe nigihe kizaza

Nubwo inzira nziza, ibibazo biracyahari. Guhindagurika kw'ibiciro fatizo, impagarara za geopolitike, no guhatanwa n’abakora ibicuruzwa byaho ni zimwe mu mbogamizi abahura n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bo mu Bushinwa bahura nabyo. Byongeye kandi, guhindura inzira irambye bisaba ishoramari rikomeye mubushakashatsi niterambere, bishobora guhungabanya ibigo bito.

Urebye imbere, isoko ry’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ryiteguye gukomeza kuba ahantu h’ingenzi mu Bushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Aka karere gakomeje gutera imbere mu nganda, hamwe na politiki y’ubucuruzi ishyigikiwe no gushimangira iterambere rirambye, bizakomeza gutera icyifuzo. Abashinwa bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bashobora kugendagenda ahantu nyaburanga, gushora imari mu bikorwa birambye, no guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’isoko bizaba bihagaze neza kugira ngo bitere imbere muri iri soko rifite imbaraga kandi ritanga icyizere.

Mu gusoza, isoko ry’amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya ryerekana inzira yiterambere ryinganda zubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwa plastike mubushinwa. Mu gukoresha amahirwe y’ubukungu, gukurikiza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije, no kongera ingufu mu gutanga amasoko, Abashinwa bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa barashobora gukomeza no kwagura ibikorwa byabo muri kariya karere kihuta cyane.