Incamake y'isoko
Isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga rya polystirene ku isi (PS) ryinjiye mu cyiciro cyo guhindura ibintu mu 2025, biteganijwe ko umubare w’ubucuruzi uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 8.5 za metero zifite agaciro ka miliyari 12.3. Ibi byerekana ubwiyongere bwa 3.8% CAGR kuva kurwego rwa 2023, biterwa nuburyo bugenda busabwa hamwe nuhererekanyabubasha mu karere.
Ibice by'ingenzi by'isoko:
- GPPS (Crystal PS): 55% by'ibyoherezwa hanze
- HIPS (Ingaruka Yinshi): 35% byoherezwa hanze
- EPS (Yaguwe PS): 10% kandi ikura vuba kuri 6.2% CAGR
Ibikorwa byubucuruzi bwakarere
Aziya-Pasifika (72% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga)
- Ubushinwa:
- Kugumana imigabane 45% yoherezwa mu mahanga nubwo amategeko agenga ibidukikije
- Ubushobozi bushya bwiyongera mu ntara za Zhejiang na Guangdong (miliyoni 1.2 MT / umwaka)
- Ibiciro bya FOB biteganijwe $ 1,150- $ 1,300 / MT
- Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba:
- Vietnam na Maleziya bigaragara nkibindi bitanga isoko
- 18% byiyongera byoherezwa mu mahanga biteganijwe kubera ubucuruzi butandukanye
- Ibiciro byo guhatanira $ 1,100- $ 1,250 / MT
Uburasirazuba bwo hagati (15% byoherezwa mu mahanga)
- Arabiya Sawudite na UAE bifashisha ibyiza byo kugaburira
- Uruganda rushya rwa Sadara ruzamura umusaruro
- CFR Uburayi ibiciro birushanwe $ 1,350- $ 1,450 / MT
Uburayi (8% byoherezwa mu mahanga)
- Wibande kumanota yihariye hamwe na PS yongeye gukoreshwa
- Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigabanuka 3% kubera kugabanya umusaruro
- Igiciro cyo hejuru kumanota arambye (+ 20-25%)
Saba abashoferi n'ibibazo
Inzego ziyongera:
- Gupakira udushya
- Gusaba GPPS isobanutse neza mugupakira ibiryo bihebuje (+ 9% YoY)
- EPS irambye kubisubizo byo gukingira
- Ubwubatsi
- Ibisabwa bya EPS ku masoko yo muri Aziya no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati
- Porogaramu yoroheje yoroheje itera kwiyongera 12%
- Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
- HIPS kubikoresho byo munzu n'ibikoresho byo mu biro
Inzitizi ku isoko:
- Gukoresha inshuro imwe kubuza plastike bigira ingaruka kuri 18% ya gakondo ya PS
- Guhindagurika kw'ibikoresho bito (ibiciro bya benzene bihindagurika 15-20%)
- Ibikoresho byo kongera ibikoresho byiyongera 25-30% munzira zingenzi zo kohereza
Guhinduka kuramba
Ingaruka zigenga:
- Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugabanya PS ibyoherezwa mu mahanga na 150.000 MT buri mwaka
- Umugambi wagutse wa Producer Responsibility (EPR) wongeyeho 8-12% kubiciro
- Ibishya bishya byongeye gukoreshwa (30% byibuze mumasoko yingenzi)
Ibisubizo bivuka:
- Ibiti bitunganya imiti biza kumurongo muburayi / Aziya
- Bio ishingiye kuri PS iterambere (imishinga 5 yicyitegererezo iteganijwe 2025)
- rPS (recycled PS) premium kuri 15-20% hejuru yibikoresho byisugi
Politiki y'Ibiciro n'Ubucuruzi
Ibiciro:
- Ibiciro byoherezwa muri Aziya biteganijwe ko $ 1,100- $ 1,400 / MT
- Impamyabumenyi yihariye yu Burayi itegeka $ 1,600- $ 1.800 / MT
- Amerika y'Epfo itumiza ibiciro bingana na $ 1.500- $ 1,650 / MT
Iterambere rya Politiki y'Ubucuruzi:
- Inshingano zishoboka zo kurwanya ibicuruzwa ku Bushinwa PS ku masoko menshi
- Ibisabwa bishya biramba
- Amasezerano yubucuruzi akunda abatanga ASEAN
Ibyifuzo byingamba
- Ingamba z'ibicuruzwa:
- Hindura kuri progaramu-yohejuru isaba (ubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki)
- Gutezimbere ibiryo byujuje ibyiciro
- Shora mu byiciro bya PS byahinduwe hamwe nibyiza biramba
- Gutandukanya imiterere y'akarere:
- Kwagura ku isoko ryiterambere rya Afrika na Aziya yepfo
- Gushiraho ubufatanye bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa mu Burayi / Amerika y'Amajyaruguru
- Koresha FTAs ya ASEAN kubwinyungu zamahoro
- Kuba indashyikirwa mu bikorwa:
- Hindura ibikoresho ukoresheje ingamba zegeranye
- Shyira mubikorwa imibare ikurikirana kugirango yubahirizwe
- Gutezimbere sisitemu zifunze kumasoko yo hejuru
Isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga muri 2025 ryerekana ibibazo n'amahirwe akomeye. Ibigo bigenda neza mugihe cyinzibacyuho irambye mugihe byunguka imishinga igaragara bizahagarara kugirango babone umugabane wamasoko muri iyi miterere igenda itera imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2025