Ibikoresho bya Nuggets muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, igihe kirageze cyo kujya mu nyanja! Isoko rya plastiki muri Vietnam rifite amahirwe menshi

Visi Perezida w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abakora Plastics muri Vietnam, Dinh Duc Sein, yashimangiye ko iterambere ry’inganda za pulasitiki rifite uruhare runini mu bukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu. Kuri ubu, muri Vietnam hari ibigo bigera ku 4.000 bya pulasitiki, muri byo ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse bigira 90%. Muri rusange, inganda za pulasitiki zo muri Vietnam zigaragaza imbaraga zizamuka kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura abashoramari benshi mpuzamahanga. Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko ku bijyanye na pulasitiki yahinduwe, isoko rya Vietnam rifite ubushobozi bunini.

Nk’uko bigaragara muri raporo y’ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’uko isoko rya pulasitiki ryahinduwe muri Vietnam rya 2024 rihagaze ndetse n’uko ibigo by’ubucuruzi byo mu mahanga byinjira mu isoko ryashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku nganda nshya, isoko rya pulasitiki ryahinduwe muri Vietnam no mu bindi bihugu byo mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya ryateye imbere vuba bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’abakenera mu rwego rwo hasi.

Nk’uko Ikigo Gikuru cy’Ibarurishamibare cya Vietnam kibitangaza, buri rugo rwo muri Vietnam ruzakoresha amayuan agera ku 2,520 ku bikoresho byo mu rugo mu 2023. Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaguzi ku bikoresho byo mu rugo, ndetse n’iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu rugo mu cyerekezo cy’ubwenge n’ubworoheje, ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura pulasitiki ku giciro gito mu nganda ryitezwe kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu rugo zitezweho kuba imwe mu ngingo z’ingenzi zigamije iterambere ry’inganda zikora pulasitiki zahinduwe muri Vietnam.

RCEP (Ubufatanye Busesuye mu Bukungu bw’Akarere): RCEP yasinywe ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 2020 n’ibihugu 10 bya ASEAN n’ibihugu bifitanye isano birimo Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Repubulika ya Koreya, Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande, kandi izatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2022. Nyuma y’uko amasezerano atangiye gukurikizwa, Viyetinamu n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo bazakuraho nibura 64% by’imisoro isanzweho. Dukurikije gahunda yo kugabanya imisoro, nyuma y’imyaka 20, Viyetinamu izakuraho 90% by’imisoro isanzwe n’ibihugu bifitanye isano, mu gihe ibihugu bifitanye isano bizakuraho 90-92% by’imisoro isanzwe ku bihugu bya Viyetinamu na ASEAN, kandi ibihugu bya ASEAN bizakuraho hafi burundu imisoro yose ku bicuruzwa byoherezwaga muri Viyetinamu.

Imisoro y’Ubushinwa ku bihugu bigize ASEAN, imisoro 150 ya pulasitiki n’ibicuruzwa byayo izagabanuka igere kuri 0, ingana na 93%! Byongeye kandi, hari imisoro 10 ya pulasitiki n’ibicuruzwa byayo, izagabanuka iva ku gipimo cy’umusoro fatizo cya 6.5-14%, igere kuri 5%. Ibi byateje imbere cyane ubucuruzi bwa pulasitiki hagati y’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu bigize ASEAN.