Nuggets Amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya, igihe cyo kujya mu nyanja! Isoko rya plastiki rya Vietnam rifite amahirwe menshi

Visi Perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’amashyanyarazi muri Vietnam Dinh Duc Sein yashimangiye ko iterambere ry’inganda za plastiki rifite uruhare runini mu bukungu bw’imbere. Kugeza ubu, muri Vietnam hari inganda zigera ku 4000, muri zo imishinga mito n'iciriritse igera kuri 90%. Muri rusange, inganda za plastiki zo muri Vietnam ziragaragaza umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura abashoramari mpuzamahanga benshi. Twabibutsa ko kubijyanye na plastiki zahinduwe, isoko rya Vietnam naryo rifite amahirwe menshi.

Nk’uko bigaragazwa na "2024 Vietnam yahinduye isoko ry’inganda za Plastike na Raporo y’inyigo y’ibikorwa byo mu mahanga byinjira" byashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo gishya cy’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda, isoko rya plastiki ryahinduwe muri Vietnam ndetse no mu bindi bihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ryateye imbere byihuse, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bukenewe mu murima wo hasi.

Nk’uko ibiro bikuru bishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Vietnam bibitangaza, buri rugo rwa Vietnam ruzakoresha amafaranga agera kuri 2,520 mu bikoresho byo mu rugo mu mwaka wa 2023. Hamwe n’ukwiyongera kw’umuguzi ukenera ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ndetse n’iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo mu rwego rw’ubwenge n’uburemere bworoshye, biteganijwe ko umubare w’ikoranabuhanga ryahinduwe rya pulasitike uhendutse mu nganda uteganijwe kwiyongera. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo mu rugo ruteganijwe kuba imwe mu ngingo zingenzi zo gukura mu iterambere ry’inganda zahinduwe na Vietnam.

RCEP. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugabanya ibiciro, nyuma y’imyaka 20, Vietnam izakuraho 90 ku ijana by’imirongo y’ibiciro n’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa, mu gihe ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa bizakuraho hafi 90-92 ku ijana by’imisoro ku bihugu bya Vietnam na ASEAN, kandi ibihugu bya ASEAN bizakuraho burundu imisoro yose ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Vietnam.

Ibiciro by’Ubushinwa ku bihugu bigize Umuryango wa ASEAN byose hamwe bigamije imisoro 150 ya plastike n’ibicuruzwa byayo bizagabanuka kugeza kuri 0, bingana na 93%! Byongeye kandi, hari intego 10 zo gusoresha za plastiki nibicuruzwa byayo, bizagabanywa kuva ku musoro wambere wa 6.5-14%, kugeza kuri 5%. Ibi byateje imbere cyane ubucuruzi bwa plastike hagati yUbushinwa n’ibihugu bigize ASEAN.