Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibibazo n’imbogamizi mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, ibicuruzwa bya PVC biri guhangana n’imbogamizi zo kurwanya icuruzwa ry’ibicuruzwa, imisoro n’amahame ngenderwaho ku masoko yo mu mahanga, ndetse n’ingaruka z’ihindagurika ry’ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa biterwa n’amakimbirane ashingiye ku rwego rw’isi.
Itangwa rya PVC mu gihugu rigamije gukomeza iterambere, icyifuzo cyagizweho ingaruka n'igabanuka ry'isoko ry'amazu, igipimo cy'itangwa rya PVC mu gihugu cyageze kuri 109%, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biba inzira nyamukuru yo kugabanya igitutu cy'itangwa ry'amasoko mu gihugu, ndetse n'ubusumbane bw'itangwa ry'amasoko n'itangwa ry'amasoko mu karere ku isi, hari amahirwe meza yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ariko bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'imbogamizi mu bucuruzi, isoko ririmo guhura n'imbogamizi.
Imibare igaragaza ko kuva mu 2018 kugeza 2023, umusaruro wa PVC mu gihugu wakomeje kwiyongera, uva kuri toni miliyoni 19.02 mu 2018 ugera kuri toni miliyoni 22.83 mu 2023, ariko ikoreshwa ry’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ntiryigeze ryiyongera icyarimwe, ikoreshwa kuva mu 2018 kugeza 2020 ni igihe cy’izamuka, ariko ryatangiye kugabanuka kugeza mu 2023 mu 2021. Uburinganire hagati y’itangwa n’isabwa mu itangwa ry’ibiciro mu gihugu n’isabwa buhinduka ubwinshi bw’ibiciro.
Ukurikije igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo kwihaza mu gihugu, bigaragara kandi ko igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo kwihaza mu gihugu gikomeje kuba hagati ya 98-99% mbere ya 2020, ariko igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo kwihaza kizamuka kikagera ku kigero kirenga 106% nyuma ya 2021, kandi PVC ihura n’umuvuduko w’ibicuruzwa urenze uw’ibikenewe mu gihugu.
Ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa bya PVC mu gihugu bwahindutse cyane kuva kuri negatif kugera kuri positive kuva mu 2021, kandi igipimo kiri hejuru ya toni miliyoni 1.35, ukurikije uburyo isoko ry’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga rihagaze, nyuma ya 2021 cyavuye kuri 2-3 ku ijana kigera kuri 8-11 ku ijana.
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, PVC yo mu gihugu irimo guhangana n’ikibazo kinyuranye cyo kugabanya itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa no kugabanya ikenerwa, bigatuma amasoko yo mu mahanga yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga yiyongera.
Urebye ibihugu n'uturere byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, PVC yo mu Bushinwa yoherezwa cyane cyane mu Buhinde, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Amajyepfo, Aziya yo Hagati n'ibindi bihugu n'uturere. Muri byo, Ubuhinde ni cyo gihugu kinini cy'Ubushinwa gishora ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, hagakurikiraho Vietnam, Uzbekistan n'ibindi bikenerwa nabyo biri kwiyongera cyane, aho biherereye hakoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z'imiyoboro, filime n'insinga n'insinga. Byongeye kandi, PVC itumizwa mu Buyapani, Amerika y'Epfo n'utundi turere ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bwubatsi, imodoka n'izindi nganda.
Ukurikije imiterere y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa bya PVC byoherezwa mu Bushinwa bishingiye ahanini ku bicuruzwa by’ibanze, nk’uduce twa PVC, ifu ya PVC, resin ya PVC, nibindi, birenga 60% by’ibicuruzwa byose byoherejwe mu mahanga. Hakurikirwa n’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by’ubukorikori by’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze bya PVC, nk’ibikoresho byo hasi bya PVC, imiyoboro ya PVC, amasahani ya PVC, firime za PVC, nibindi, bingana na 40% by’ibicuruzwa byose byoherejwe mu mahanga.
Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibibazo n’imbogamizi mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, ibicuruzwa bya PVC biri guhangana n’imbogamizi zo kurwanya ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu bwoko bwa “dulling”, “tax and policy standards” ku masoko yo mu mahanga, ndetse n’ingaruka z’ihindagurika ry’ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa biterwa n’amakimbirane mu rwego rw’ubutaka. Mu ntangiriro za 2024, Ubuhinde bwatanze igitekerezo cyo kurwanya ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu bwoko bwa “PVC”, nk’uko ubu byumvikana, uyu muyobozi ntararangiza, nk’uko amategeko agenga politiki y’ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu bwoko bwa “dulling” biteganijwe ko bizagera mu mwaka wa 2025 mu gihembwe kimwe kugeza kuri bitatu, hari ibihuha mbere y’uko Ukuboza 2024 ishyirwa mu bikorwa, ntabwo byemezwa, uko igihe cyose igipimo cyo kumanuka cyangwa umusoro kizaba kiri hejuru cyangwa kiri hasi, bizagira ingaruka mbi ku byoherezwa mu mahanga bya PVC mu Bushinwa.
Kandi abashoramari b'abanyamahanga bahangayikishijwe n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imisoro yo mu Buhinde yo kurwanya itaka, bigatuma icyifuzo cya PVC yo mu Bushinwa ku isoko ry'Ubuhinde kigabanuka, hafi y'igihe cyo kumanuka mbere y'uko ibicuruzwa bigurishwa cyangwa bigabanywa, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku byoherezwa mu mahanga muri rusange. Politiki yo kwemeza BIS yongerewe muri Kanama, kandi bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze ubu n'iterambere ry'iyemeza, ntibitezwe ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iyongerwa ry'ibiciro rizakomeza mu mpera z'Ukuboza. Niba politiki yo kwemeza BIS yo mu Buhinde idakongerwa, bizagira ingaruka mbi ku byoherezwa mu mahanga bya PVC byo mu Bushinwa. Ibi bisaba ko abohereza mu mahanga b'Abashinwa bujuje amahame y'iyemeza ya BIS yo mu Buhinde, bitabaye ibyo ntibazashobora kwinjira ku isoko ry'Ubuhinde. Kubera ko inyinshi mu byoherezwa mu mahanga bya PVC byo mu gihugu bivugwa muri FOB (FOB), izamuka ry'ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu Bushinwa byongereye ikiguzi cy'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya PVC, bituma inyungu y'ibiciro bya PVC yo mu Bushinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga igabanuka.
Ingano y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizakomeza kuba bike, ibi bikaba bigabanya ingano y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya PVC mu Bushinwa. Byongeye kandi, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zifite amahirwe yo gushyiraho imisoro ku byoherezwa mu mahanga by'Ubushinwa, ibi bikaba byitezweho kugabanya ibyifuzo by'ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na PVC nk'ibikoresho byo kubaka, impapuro, amashuka, ibikinisho, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibindi bibuga, kandi ingaruka zihariye ntizirashyirwa mu bikorwa. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo duhangane n'ingaruka, ni byiza ko abashoramari bo mu gihugu bashyiraho isoko ritandukanye, bakagabanya kwishingikiriza ku isoko rimwe, kandi bagashakisha amasoko mpuzamahanga menshi; kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2024