Iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa n’ibisabwa ku isi ni ntege nke, kandi ingaruka z’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga PVC ziragenda ziyongeraGutanga amasoko ku isi ndetse no kwiyongera kw'ibikenerwa ni bike, kandi ingaruka z’ubucuruzi bwoherezwa mu mahanga PVC ziriyongera

Kubera ubwiyongere bw’ubucuruzi n’inzitizi ku isi, ibicuruzwa bya PVC bihura n’ibibujijwe byo kurwanya ibicuruzwa, amahoro n’ibipimo bya politiki ku masoko y’amahanga, hamwe n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga biterwa n’amakimbirane ashingiye ku turere.

Isoko rya PVC mu gihugu kugira ngo rikomeze gutera imbere, icyifuzo cyatewe n’isoko ry’imiturire ridindira, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu cya PVC cyageze ku 109%, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga bihinduka inzira nyamukuru yo kugabanya umuvuduko w’itangwa ry’imbere mu gihugu, ndetse n’uburinganire bw’ibicuruzwa byo mu karere ku isi, hari amahirwe menshi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ariko hamwe n’iyongera ry’inzitizi z’ubucuruzi, isoko rihura n’ibibazo.

Imibare irerekana ko kuva 2018 kugeza 2023, umusaruro wa PVC mu gihugu wakomeje kwiyongera mu buryo butajegajega, uva kuri toni miliyoni 19.02 muri 2018 ugera kuri toni miliyoni 22.83 muri 2023, ariko imikoreshereze y’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ntiyashoboye kwiyongera icyarimwe, ibicuruzwa kuva mu 2018 kugeza 2020 ni igihe cy’iterambere, ariko byatangiye kugabanuka kugera kuri 2023 muri 2021. Uburinganire bukomeye hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa mu gihugu ndetse n’ibisabwa bihinduka ibicuruzwa birenze urugero.

Uhereye ku gipimo cyo kwihaza mu gihugu, birashobora kandi kugaragara ko igipimo cyo kwihaza mu gihugu gikomeza kuba hafi 98-99% mbere ya 2020, ariko igipimo cyo kwihaza kikaba cyarageze ku barenga 106% nyuma ya 2021, kandi PVC ihura n’igitutu kirenze icyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu.

Isoko ryo mu gihugu rya PVC ryahindutse mu buryo bwihuse kuva mu 2021, kandi igipimo kirenga toni miliyoni 1.35, duhereye ku isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga, nyuma ya 2021 riva ku gipimo cya 2-3 ku ijana rikagera ku 8-11%.

Nkuko amakuru abigaragaza, PVC yo mu gihugu ihura n’ibibazo bivuguruzanya byo kudindiza ibicuruzwa no kugabanya umuvuduko ukenewe, biteza imbere iterambere ry’amasoko yoherezwa mu mahanga.

Dufatiye ku bihugu byoherezwa mu mahanga n'uturere, PVC y'Ubushinwa yoherezwa cyane cyane mu Buhinde, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, Aziya yo hagati no mu bindi bihugu n'uturere. Muri byo, Ubuhinde n’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa cyohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga, bikurikirwa na Vietnam, Uzubekisitani n’ibindi bisabwa nabyo biriyongera cyane, umugezi wacyo ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu miyoboro, imiyoboro, insinga n’insinga. Byongeye kandi, PVC yatumijwe mu Buyapani, Amerika yepfo no mu tundi turere ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bwubatsi, mu modoka no mu zindi nganda.

Urebye imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, Ubushinwa bwa PVC bwohereza mu mahanga bushingiye ahanini ku bicuruzwa by'ibanze, nk'ibice bya PVC, ifu ya PVC, ibisigazwa bya PVC, n'ibindi, bingana na 60% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Bikurikiranye nibicuruzwa bitandukanye byubukorikori bwibicuruzwa byibanze bya PVC, nkibikoresho byo hasi bya PVC, imiyoboro ya PVC, plaque ya PVC, firime ya PVC, nibindi, bingana na 40% byibyoherezwa hanze.

Kubera ubwiyongere bw’ubucuruzi n’inzitizi ku isi, ibicuruzwa bya PVC bihura n’ibibujijwe byo kurwanya ibicuruzwa, amahoro n’ibipimo bya politiki ku masoko y’amahanga, hamwe n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga biterwa n’amakimbirane ashingiye ku turere. Mu ntangiriro za 2024, Ubuhinde bwasabye ko hakorwa iperereza ku kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga PVC yatumijwe mu mahanga, nk’uko bigaragara mu myumvire ibanza y’uyu muyobozi itararangira, hakurikijwe amategeko abigenga ya politiki y’imisoro yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biteganijwe ko azamanuka mu gihembwe cya 2025 1-3, hari ibihuha mbere y’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’Ukuboza 2024, bitaremezwa, kabone nubwo igipimo cy’ubutaka cyangwa imisoro kiri hejuru y’Ubushinwa.

Kandi abashoramari b’abanyamahanga bahangayikishijwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imihigo yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu Buhinde, bigatuma igabanuka ry’icyifuzo cya PVC y’Ubushinwa ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde, hafi y’igihe cyo kugwa mbere yo kuzenguruka cyangwa kugabanya amasoko, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ‌. Politiki yo kwemeza BIS yongerewe muri Kanama, kandi uhereye ku bihe biriho ndetse no gutera imbere, ntibibujijwe ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iyongerwa rizakomeza mu mpera z'Ukuboza. Niba politiki yo kwemeza BIS mu Buhinde itaguwe, bizagira ingaruka mbi ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa PVC. Ibi bisaba ko abashinwa bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bujuje ubuziranenge bwa BIS mu Buhinde, bitabaye ibyo ntibazashobora kwinjira ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde. Kubera ko ibyinshi mu byoherezwa mu mahanga PVC mu gihugu bivuzwe n’uburyo bwa FOB (FOB), izamuka ry’ibiciro byoherezwa ryongereye igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga PVC mu Bushinwa, bituma inyungu z’ibiciro za PVC z’Ubushinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga zacika intege.

Ingano yicyitegererezo cyoherezwa mu mahanga yagabanutse, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizakomeza kuba intege nke, ibyo bikomeza kugabanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya PVC mu Bushinwa ‌. Byongeye kandi, Amerika ifite amahirwe yo gushyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizagabanya ubukene ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano na PVC nk'ibikoresho byo gutaka, imyirondoro, impapuro, ibikinisho, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, n'ibindi bikoresho, kandi ingaruka zabyo ntizishyirwa mu bikorwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kugira ngo duhangane n’ingaruka, birasabwa ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byashyiraho isoko rinyuranye, kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku isoko rimwe, no gucukumbura amasoko mpuzamahanga; Kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa