Ntabwo ari ugukabya kuvuga ko ibinyabuzima ngengabuzima byinjiye mu bice byose by'ubuzima bw'abantu. ZymoChem igiye guteza imbere ikoti rya ski ikozwe mu isukari. Vuba aha, imyambarire yimyambarire yashyize ahagaragara imyenda ikozwe muri CO₂. Fang ni LanzaTech, isosiyete ikora ibinyabuzima byinyenyeri. Byumvikane ko ubwo bufatanye atari "crossover" yambere ya LanzaTech. Nko muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka, LanzaTech yakoranye n’isosiyete ikora imyenda ya siporo Lululemon maze ikora imyenda n’imyenda ya mbere ku isi ikoresha imyenda y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
LanzaTech ni isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ibinyabuzima ikorera i Illinois, muri Amerika. LanzaTech ishingiye ku kwegeranya tekiniki y’ibinyabuzima, bioinformatics, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori no kwiga imashini, hamwe n’ubuhanga, LanzaTech yashyizeho uburyo bwo kugarura karubone (Umwanda ku bicuruzwa ™), Gukora Ethanol n’ibindi bikoresho biva mu myanda ya karubone.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Dukoresheje ibinyabuzima, dushobora gukoresha imbaraga za kamere kugira ngo dukemure ikibazo kigezweho. CO₂ nyinshi cyane mu kirere yatumye umubumbe wacu uhinduka amahirwe akomeye yo kubika umutungo w’ibinyabuzima mu butaka no gutanga ikirere cyiza n’ibidukikije ku bantu bose ”, Jennifer Holmgren.
LanzaTech yakoresheje ikorana buhanga mu binyabuzima kugira ngo ihindure Clostridium iva mu nda y’inkwavu kugira ngo itange Ethanol ikoresheje mikorobe ndetse na gaze ya gaze ya CO₂, nyuma yaje gutunganyirizwa mu mitsi ya polyester, amaherezo ikoreshwa mu gukora imyenda itandukanye ya nylon. Igitangaje, mugihe iyo myenda ya nylon yajugunywe, irashobora kongera gukoreshwa, kuyisembura no guhinduka, bikagabanya neza ikirenge cya karubone.
Muri rusange, ihame rya tekiniki rya LanzaTech ni igisekuru cya gatatu cyo gukora bio-bio, ikoresha mikorobe ihindura imyanda ihumanya imyanda n’imiti ngirakamaro, nko gukoresha CO2 mu kirere n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu (ingufu zoroheje, ingufu z'umuyaga, ibinyabuzima bidafite ingufu mu mazi y’amazi , nibindi) kubyara umusaruro wibinyabuzima.
Nikoranabuhanga ryihariye rishobora guhindura CO₂ mubicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini, LanzaTech yatsindiye ibigo byishoramari biva mubihugu byinshi. Biravugwa ko amafaranga yatanzwe na LanzaTech arenga miliyoni 280 US $. Abashoramari barimo Ubushinwa mpuzamahanga bw’ishoramari (CICC), Ubushinwa mpuzamahanga bushora imari (CITIC), Umurwa mukuru wa Sinopec, Abafatanyabikorwa ba Qiming Venture, Petronas, Primetals, Novo Holdings, Khosla Ventures, K1W1, Suncor, n'ibindi.
Twabibutsa ko muri Mata uyu mwaka, Sinopec Group Capital Co., Ltd yashora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rya Langze kugira ngo ifashe Sinopec kugera ku ntego yayo ya “karuboni ebyiri”. Biravugwa ko Ikoranabuhanga rya Lanza (Beijing Shougang Lanze New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.) ari isosiyete ihuriweho n’imishinga yashinzwe na LanzaTech Hong Kong Co., Ltd hamwe n’Ubushinwa Shougang Group mu 2011. Ikoresha impinduka za mikorobe mu gufata neza imyanda y’inganda. karubone kandi ikabyara ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, imiti yongerewe agaciro, nibindi.
Muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, umushinga wa Ethanol wa mbere ku isi ukoresheje gazi y’umurizo wa ferroalloy washinzwe i Ningxia, uterwa inkunga n’isosiyete ihuriweho na Beijing Shougang Langze New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. toni ku mwaka.
Nko mu mwaka wa 2018, LanzaTech yafatanyije na Shougang Group Jingtang Iron and Steel Works mu gushinga uruganda rwa mbere rw’imyanda y’ubucuruzi y’imyanda ya Ethanol ku isi, ikoresheje Clostridium ikoresha gaze y’imyanda y’ibyuma mu bicanwa by’ubucuruzi, n’ibindi, buri mwaka ikabyara toni 46.000 za lisansi ya Ethanol, proteine Kugaburira toni 5.000, uruganda rwatanze toni zirenga 30.000 za Ethanol mu mwaka wa mbere wakoraga, ibyo bikaba bihwanye no kugumana toni zirenga 120.000 za CO₂ mu kirere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2022