Hashingiwe ku bihombo bizwi byo kubungabunga ubu, biteganijwe ko igihombo cyo kubungabunga uruganda rwa polyethylene muri Kanama kizagabanuka cyane ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize. Hashingiwe ku bintu nk'inyungu ku giciro, kubungabunga, no gushyira mu bikorwa ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora, biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa polyethylene kuva muri Kanama kugeza Ukuboza 2024 uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 11.92, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bwa 0.34% buri mwaka.
Ukurikije uko inganda zitandukanye zikora ubu, amabwiriza yo kwishyura ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy'umuhindo mu karere ka ruguru yagiye atangizwa buhoro buhoro, aho 30% -50% by'inganda nini zikora, n'izindi nganda nto n'iziciriritse zakira amabwiriza atandukanye. Kuva mu ntangiriro y'Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi ry'uyu mwaka, gahunda z'iminsi mikuru zagaragaje ko zigenda ziyongera cyane, hamwe n'amabwiriza menshi kandi atandukanye y'iminsi mikuru. Ku bakiriya, ibi bivuze ko ingendo nyinshi kandi zoroshye zizajya zikorwa, mu gihe ku bucuruzi, bivuze ko hari ibihe by'ubucuruzi byinshi kandi bimara igihe kirekire. Kuva muri Kanama kugeza mu ntangiriro za Nzeri bikubiyemo ahantu henshi ho gukoresha ibikoresho nko mu gice cya kabiri cy'ibiruhuko by'impeshyi, itangira ry'igihembwe cy'amashuri, Iserukiramuco ryo hagati ry'umuhindo, n'iminsi mikuru y'umunsi mukuru w'igihugu. Ubusabe bwo kwishyura ibicuruzwa bukunze kwiyongera ku rugero runaka, ariko ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze muri 2023, ubusabe bw'inganda zikora ibikoresho bya pulasitiki muri rusange ni buke.
Ukurikije igereranya ry’impinduka mu ikoreshwa rya polyethylene mu Bushinwa, ikoreshwa rya polyethylene kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena 2024 ryari toni miliyoni 19.6766, ubwiyongere bwa 3.04% ugereranyije n’umwaka, kandi ikoreshwa rya polyethylene ryagaragaje iterambere ryiza. Dukurikije imibare iheruka gushyirwa ahagaragara n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abakora Imodoka mu Bushinwa, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka, umusaruro w’imodoka mu Bushinwa n’ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe byageze kuri miliyoni 16.179 na miliyoni 16.31, ubwiyongere bwa 3.4% na 4.4% ugereranyije n’umwaka. Urebye amakuru ajyanye n’ikoreshwa rya polyethylene mu gihe cy’imyaka myinshi, ikoreshwa rya polyethylene mu gihe cy’igice cya kabiri cy’umwaka muri rusange riruta irya mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka. Urugero, muri bimwe mu bikorwa byo kwamamaza ubucuruzi bushingiye kuri interineti, kugurisha ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n’ibindi bicuruzwa bikunze kwiyongera cyane. Hashingiwe ku minsi mikuru y’ubucuruzi bushingiye kuri interineti n’uburyo abaturage bakoresha, urwego rw’ikoreshwa mu gihe cy’igice cya kabiri cy’umwaka muri rusange ruri hejuru ugereranyije n’irya mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka.
Ukwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa bifatika biterwa ahanini n'ubwiyongere bw'ubushobozi bwo kongera no kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka. Muri icyo gihe, hariho politiki zihoraho zorohereza ubukungu, zazamuye imitungo itimukanwa, ibikorwa remezo, ibikenerwa buri munsi n'ibindi bikorwa bitandukanye, bitanga ibikorwa by'imari n'ubufasha mu by'icyizere mu ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka. Dukurikije imibare, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena 2024, igiteranyo cy'ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyageze kuri tiriyari 2.3596 z'amayuan, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ku mwaka bwa 3.7%. Vuba aha, uturere twinshi twashyizeho politiki zihariye zo gukomeza kongera ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa byinshi no kwihutisha kugaruka kw'ibicuruzwa mu nzego z'ingenzi. Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo hakorwe kandi hakomezwe ingingo nshya z'izamuka ry'ibicuruzwa no guteza imbere izamuka rihamye ry'ibicuruzwa, Komisiyo y'Igihugu Ishinzwe Iterambere n'Ivugurura, hamwe n'amashami n'amashami bireba, yize kandi ishyiraho "Ingamba zo Kurema Imiterere Mishya y'Ikoreshwa no Guteza Imbere Ingingo Nshya z'Izamuka ry'Ibicuruzwa", zizafasha mu kongera kuzamuka kw'isoko ry'abaguzi.
Muri rusange, isoko rya polyethylene ryitezweho kwiyongera kugaragara mu gutanga no kwagura ikoreshwa mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka. Ariko, isoko riritondeye amahirwe y'ejo hazaza, aho amasosiyete muri rusange akoresha ingamba zo kugurisha mbere y'uko igurishwa n'izigurishwa vuba, ndetse n'ubucuruzi nabwo bugashingira ku buryo bwo kwinjira no gusohoka vuba. Mu gihe cy'igitutu cyo kwagura ubushobozi, ibitekerezo by'isoko bishobora kudahinduka cyane, kandi gukuraho ibikoresho mu buryo bwihutirwa bizaguma ari cyo kintu nyamukuru ku isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2024