Nyuma yumwaka urenga ushyizwe mubikorwa, umushinga wa "Imbere ya Mongoliya Yerekana Indege Yerekana Amazi Y’amazi ya Plastiki Amashanyarazi Yumye Yubuhinzi" yakozwe na kaminuza y’ubuhinzi y’imbere muri Mongoliya yageze ku bisubizo. Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi butari buke bwagezweho mu bushakashatsi bwahinduwe kandi bushyirwa mu bikorwa mu mijyi imwe y’ubumwe yo mu karere.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Seepage mulch ryubuhinzi bwumye ni tekinoroji ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bice byumye mu gihugu cyanjye kugirango ikemure ikibazo cy’umwanda wera mu murima w’ubuhinzi, gukoresha neza umutungo w’imvura, no kuzamura umusaruro w’ibihingwa ku butaka bwumutse. Biragaragara. Mu 2021, Ishami ry’icyaro muri Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga rizagura ahantu h’icyitegererezo mu ntara 8 n’uturere twigenga twavuga nka Hebei, Shanxi, Mongoliya Imbere, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Sinayi na Sinzingi n’inganda n’ubwubatsi bishingiye ku bikorwa. ibikorwa byo kwerekana ubushakashatsi no kuzamura ibikorwa byakozwe hakiri kare.
Ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwikoranabuhanga mubuhinzi bwumye nimwe mubintu byingenzi byubufasha bwa siyansi nikoranabuhanga mu kuzamura icyaro no kwiteza imbere. Mu rwego rwo gufasha kuzamura ireme n’imikorere y’ubuhinzi bwumye, mu 2022, Kaminuza y’ubuhinzi y’imbere muri Mongoliya na Mongoliya Zhongqing y’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’imbere, ku nkunga y’ishami ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ryigenga, Binyuze mu nganda-kaminuza- ubufatanye bwubushakashatsi, umushinga wa "Guhindura no Gushyira mu bikorwa Tekinike Yagezweho muri Seepage Plastike ya Filime no guhinga byumye" yashyizwe mu bikorwa. Uyu mushinga washyizeho uburyo bwo guhindura no gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi ryahurijwe hamwe ry’amazi y’ibinyabuzima byangiza amazi, ubuhinzi bwumye n’imashini zitera umwobo, hagamijwe ibibazo byo gukira bigoye gukira amashanyarazi ya plastike, umubare munini w’ibisigisigi ndetse n’umwanda uhumanya ibidukikije. Itsinda ryumushinga ryahujije oat, umuceri na millet infiltration mulching ya firime yubuhinzi bwumye mu 2021, hamwe n’ubwoko bwa “Mengnong Dayan” bwororerwa mu bwoko bushya bwa oat, urukurikirane rwa “Baiyan” hamwe na “Bayou” hamwe n’ubundi bwoko bushya bwa oat. . , Kumenyekanisha no kwerekana ubwoko bushya bwumuceri nka millet yumuhondo na millet yera, nubwoko bushya bwumuceri nka Xiaoxiangmi na Jingu No 21 byahinduwe, kandi hashyizweho amabwiriza ya tekiniki ajyanye no kubaka ibirindiro.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Liu Jinghui, umuyobozi w’itsinda ry’inganda mu gice cy’imyigaragambyo y’imbere y’imbere y’imyororokere y’imyuga ndetse n’umwarimu muri kaminuza y’ubuhinzi y’imbere muri Mongoliya: “Uyu mushinga wakorewe i Jiucaizhuang, Umujyi wa Honghe, Wuliang Taixiang na Gaomao mu Ntara ya Qingshuihe, Umujyi wa Hohhot. 1000 mu bihingwa byumye nk'imbuto, soya, ibigori n'ibindi 1.000 by'ibihingwa byumye hamwe n'amazi ya sepage ya biodegradable firime, firime imwe n'imirongo itanu yo kubiba micro-furrow, firime imwe n'imirongo ibiri yo kubiba micro-furrow, seepage PE firime ya plastike, firime imwe, imirongo itanu ya micro-furrow kubiba nubundi buhanga. Ikigereranyo kigereranya cyerekana ko tekinoroji yo guhinga yumye ya plastike ya sepage ishobora kuzamura neza igipimo cy’ibihingwa n’amazi y’ubutaka mu gihe cy’ingemwe, bigatera imbere gukura kw’ibihingwa, kandi ingaruka zo kwangirika kwa firime ya pulasitike nazo zageze ku ntego ziteganijwe. Igiterwa cyo kuvamo ingemwe cyari 6.25%. Filime ya plastike yinjira mumazi hamwe na firime ya plastike yangirika byongereye amazi yubutaka murwego rwo gutera imbuto yumuceri hamwe nubutaka bwa 0-40cm murwego rwo guhuriza hamwe 12.1% -87.4% na 7% -38%, aribyo kuzamura kwinshi kwiterambere rikurikira. Gusaba gushiraho urufatiro. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2022