Soda ya Caustic (Sodium Hydroxide) - ikoreshwa iki?

Imiti ya HDSoda yo mu bwoko bwa Caustic– ikoreshwa iki mu rugo, mu busitani, mu kwikorera?

Uburyo buzwi cyane bwo gukoresha ni ugusohora amazi mu miyoboro. Ariko soda ikoreshwa no mu bindi bihe bitandukanye byo mu ngo, atari mu bihe byihutirwa gusa.

Soda ya Caustic, ni izina rizwi cyane rya sodium hydroxide. Imiti ya HD Caustic Soda igira ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu, amaso no mu rurenda. Kubwibyo, mu gihe ukoresha iyi miti, ugomba gufata ingamba zo kwirinda - rinda amaboko yawe ukoresheje uturindantoki, upfuke amaso, umunwa n'amazuru. Mu gihe ikoze kuri iyi miti, oza ahantu hakonje n'amazi menshi kandi uganire na muganga (wibuke ko soda ya caustic itera ubushye bwa shimi n'ingaruka zikomeye ku barwayi).

Ni ngombwa kandi kubika neza icyo kintu - mu gikoresho gifunze neza (isoda igira ingaruka zikomeye iyo gaze karubone iri mu kirere). Wibuke kubika iki gicuruzwa ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.

Ikoreshwa rya Caustic Soda mu gusukura ibikoresho

Iyo umuyoboro uzibye, benshi muri twe dukoresha imiti ikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi yateguwe. Ishingiye kuri soda ihumanya, bityo ushobora kuyisimbuza. Tuzagura soda ihumanya kuri HD Chemicals LTD kuri interineti. Soda ihumanya ya HD iboneka mu buryo bwa microgranules. Mu gihe cyo gukuraho imiyoboro y'amazi yanduye yafunzwe, ingano ya soda isabwa (ubusanzwe ibiyiko bike) ishyirwa mu muyoboro w'amazi hanyuma ikarekeraho igihe runaka - kuva ku minota 15 kugeza ku masaha menshi. Hanyuma yozwa n'amazi akonje menshi. Ushobora kandi kubanza gusuka amazi ashyushye make muri siphon ifunze hanyuma ukongeramo soda ihumanya. Ariko, ugomba kwitonda, kuko soda igira ingaruka zikomeye iyo ihujwe n'amazi kandi igatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi - umuti ufuro cyane kandi ushobora gusukura, bityo uburyo bwo kuvura bugomba gukorwa hakoreshejwe uturindantoki n'isura ipfutse (soda ihujwe n'amazi itanga umwuka ushyushye).

Ntugakoreshe soda nyinshi, kuko ishobora gushonga mu miyoboro y'imyanda igahita ifunga burundu. Iyi soda ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gushyiramo aluminiyumu no ku buso bwa galvani kuko ishobora kwangiza aho ishyirwa. Caustic soda ikora cyane iyo ikoreshejwe aluminiyumu.

Ariko, soda ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gukora plywood na veneers, kuko ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku kole, ndetse no ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibiti, urugero nk'igiti cy'umwela, nyuma yo kuvurwa gutyo ishobora kwijima. Iyi agent ntabwo izaba ikora neza mu gukuraho ifu n'irangi rya acrylic.

Ikoreshwa rya soda yo mu bwoko bwa caustic mu gusukura

Sodium Hydroxide HD Chemicals ni nziza cyane mu gusukura ubuso - ishongesha poroteyine, ikuraho ibinure, kandi ikiruta byose, yica mikorobe. Gukoresha soda ya caustic ni ngombwa rero kuzirikana iyo dushaka gusukura, urugero, mu bwiherero nyuma y'uburwayi bw'umwe mu bagize urugo. Ariko, ugomba kwitonda, kuko si ubuso bwose bushobora guhura n'ikintu - soda ya caustic ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gukora aluminiyumu, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, zinc. Ariko, urugero, ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero bishobora kozwa neza hakoreshejwe umuti wa sodium hydroxide. Ariko, ugomba kwibuka koza ubuso n'amazi menshi akonje nyuma yo gusukura.

Ikoreshwa rya Caustic Soda mu gusukura inzira n'inzira

Amabuye yanduye yo ku meza ntabwo asa neza cyane nyuma y'imyaka myinshi akoreshwa. Niba gukaraba ku gitutu bidahagije kugira ngo bisukurwe, gukoresha soda yo mu bwoko bwa caustic soda bizasubiza ubuso ku isura nziza. Garama 125 za soda zishongeshejwe muri litiro 5 z'amazi zisukwa hejuru y'ubutaka kugira ngo zisukurwe kandi zisukurwe n'uburoso bw'umuceri, hanyuma zozwe neza n'amazi akonje menshi.

Ikoreshwa ry'umutobe wa caustic mu gusiga umweru ku mbaho

Isoda yo mu bwoko bwa caustic soda ni amazi adafite ibara, nta mpumuro kandi adashya yitwa soda lye. Ikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi, ariko mu rugo ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusiga irangi ry'umweru hasi cyangwa ibikoresho by'ibiti. Iyo ikoreshejwe ku giti, ihindura ibara ryayo, igatanga ibara ry'umweru n'ivu. Itegurwa ryinjira cyane, bityo ingaruka zo kwera zikaba iz'iteka ryose.

Ikoreshwa rya Caustic Soda mu gukora isabune

Uburyo gakondo bwo gukora isabune bugizwe no kuvanga ibinure (urugero: amavuta y'imboga) na sodium hydroxide. Gukoresha soda ya caustic mu buryo bwa lye bitera icyo bita reaction ya saponification y'ibinure - nyuma y'amasaha make, uruvange rukora sodium sabune na glycerin, byose hamwe bikaba bigize isabune yitwa imvi. Vuba aha, birazwi cyane gukoresha soda ya caustic mu rugo, kuko abantu benshi bahura n'ibibazo byo kurwara uruhu, kandi isabune nta kintu na kimwe gitera uburyaryate.