Gukoresha soda ikoreshwa mu nganda zirwanya udukoko.

Imiti yica udukoko

Imiti yica udukoko ni imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara z'ibimera n'udukoko no kugenga imikurire y'ibimera. Ikoreshwa cyane mu buhinzi, amashyamba n'ubworozi, isuku y'ibidukikije n'ingo, kurwanya udukoko no gukumira icyorezo, gukumira indwara z'ibimera mu nganda no gukumira udukoko, n'ibindi.

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imiti yica udukoko, bushobora kugabanywamo imiti yica udukoko, imiti yica udukoko, imiti yica udukoko, imiti yica udukoko, imiti yica udukoko, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibimera, nibindi bitewe n'ikoreshwa ryabyo; bushobora kugabanywamo imyunyu ngugu hakurikijwe aho ibikoresho fatizo bikomoka. Imiti yica udukoko ikomoka ku binyabuzima (imiti yica udukoko ikomoka ku binyabuzima), imiti yica udukoko ikomoka ku binyabuzima (ibintu karemano, udukoko duto, imiti yica udukoko, nibindi) n'imiti yica udukoko ikomoka ku binyabutabire, nibindi.

01 Soda ikazenk'ikintu gihuza aside

Ibintu birimo aside bizakorwa mu gihe cy’ikorwa ry’imiti yica udukoko, kandi aside y’umusaruro izakurwa mu buryo bw’ikoreshwa ry’imiti binyuze mu buryo bwo kugabanya imisemburo ya soda kugira ngo irusheho kugira ingaruka nziza. Ariko, soda ifite ikibazo cyo kumanika ku rukuta mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo kuyisesa.

Binhua granular sodium hydroxide ikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo guhindura soda ikomoka ku bimera bihinduka uduce duto, ibyo byongera ubuso, bikabuza umusaruro kwivanga, kandi bigatanga ibidukikije bihamye byo gukora alkaline.

02 Soda ya Caustic itanga ibidukikije bitanga alkaline

Uburyo bwo gutegura imiti yica udukoko mu buryo bw’imiti ntiburangira icyarimwe, ariko hari intambwe nyinshi zo hagati, zimwe muri zo zikaba zisaba imiterere ya alkaline, ibyo bikaba bisaba ko soda ikomeye ishonga vuba kugira ngo habeho ubwinshi bwa soda ya caustic mu buryo bumwe.

03 Gukuraho indwara hakoreshejwe soda ikaze

Soda ya Caustic ni ishingiro rikomeye, kandi iyoni za hydroxide ionized (OH-) ziri mu gisubizo cy'amazi zihuza whamwe na iyoni za hydrogen (H+) zikozwe na aside kugira ngo zikore amazi (H2O), bityo bigatuma pH y'umuti iba ntaho ihuriye n'indi.