Ikigereranyo cy'umusaruro ngarukamwaka mu Bushinwa cyiyongereye cyane kuva 2021 kugeza 2023, kigera kuri toni miliyoni 2.68 ku mwaka; Biteganijwe ko toni miliyoni 5.84 z’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro zizakomeza gukoreshwa mu 2024. Niba ubushobozi bushya bw’umusaruro bushyizwe mu bikorwa nkuko byari byateganijwe, biteganijwe ko umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu uziyongera 18.89% ugereranije na 2023. Hamwe no kwiyongera yubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro, umusaruro wa polyethylene murugo wagaragaje inzira yo kwiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Bitewe n’umusaruro wibanze muri kariya karere mu 2023, uyu mwaka uzongerwaho ibikoresho bishya nka Guangdong Petrochemical, Hainan Ethylene, na Ningxia Baofeng. Ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro mu 2023 ni 10,12%, bikaba biteganijwe ko buzagera kuri toni miliyoni 29 mu 2024, ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro bugera kuri 6.23%.
Urebye ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa bitangwa mu gihugu, hamwe n'ingaruka zuzuye zishingiye ku buryo bwa politiki, itangwa ry'akarere n'ibisabwa, ndetse n'ibiciro mpuzamahanga bitwara ibicuruzwa, byatumye igabanuka ry'umutungo wa polietilen mu Bushinwa ugabanuka. Dukurikije imibare ya gasutamo, haracyari icyuho runaka cyo gutumiza mu isoko ry’abashinwa polyethylene kuva mu 2021 kugeza 2023, aho ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bisigaye hagati ya 33% na 39%. Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukomeje gutangwa mu mutungo w’imbere mu gihugu, ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa biturutse mu karere, ndetse n’ukwiyongera kw’ivuguruzanya ry’ibisabwa mu karere, ibiteganijwe koherezwa mu mahanga bikomeje kwiyongera, ibyo bikaba byarushijeho kwitabwaho n’inganda zitanga umusaruro. Nyamara, mu myaka yashize, kubera iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’amahanga, geopolitike n’ibindi bintu bitagenzurwa, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga nabyo byahuye n’igitutu kinini. Nyamara, ukurikije uko ibintu byifashe muri iki gihe n'inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zo mu bwoko bwa polyethilen, ni ngombwa ko ejo hazaza h’iterambere rishingiye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ari ngombwa.
Ubwiyongere bukabije bw’imikoreshereze y’isoko rya polyethylene mu Bushinwa kuva 2021 kugeza 2023 buva kuri -2.56% kugeza 6.29%. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, kubera umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi ndetse n’ingaruka zikomeje kubera amakimbirane mpuzamahanga ya politiki, ibiciro by’ingufu mpuzamahanga byakomeje kuba hejuru; Ku rundi ruhande, ihungabana ry’ifaranga n’igipimo cy’inyungu byatumye iterambere ryihuta mu bukungu bukomeye bwateye imbere ku isi, kandi n’ubukungu bw’inganda ku isi biragoye gutera imbere. Nk’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike byohereza mu mahanga, Ubushinwa butumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bugira ingaruka zikomeye. Uko ibihe byagiye bisimburana no gukomeza gushimangira politiki y’ifaranga na banki nkuru ku isi, ikibazo cy’ifaranga ku isi cyaragabanutse, kandi ibimenyetso by’ubukungu bw’isi byatangiye kugaragara. Nyamara, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere buhoro ntusubirwaho, kandi abashoramari baracyafite imyifatire yubwitonzi ku bijyanye n’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza h’ubukungu, ibyo bikaba byaragabanije umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa bigaragara. Biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa rya polyethylene mu Bushinwa rizaba toni miliyoni 40.92 mu 2024, ukwezi kuzamuka ku kwezi kuzamuka kwa 2.56%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2024