Intangiriro
Isoko rya plastiki rya ABS ku isi (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) ryitezweho kwiyongera guhoraho mu 2025, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe mu nganda zikomeye nka imodoka, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, n’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa. Nk’ipulasitiki ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi buhendutse, ABS iracyari igicuruzwa cy’ingenzi cyo kohereza mu mahanga ku bihugu bikomeye bitunganya ibicuruzwa. Iyi nkuru isesengura icyerekezo cy’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, impamvu z’ingenzi zitera isoko, imbogamizi, n’imiterere y’akarere izagena ubucuruzi bwa plastiki bwa ABS mu 2025.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku byoherezwa mu mahanga bya ABS muri 2025
1. Ubusabe buri kwiyongera mu nzego z'imodoka n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga
- Inganda zikora imodoka zikomeje kwerekeza ku bikoresho byoroshye kandi biramba kugira ngo zongere uburyo bwo gukoresha neza lisansi no kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga imyuka ihumanya ikirere, bityo bikongera ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho bya ABS mu bikoresho byo imbere n'inyuma.
- Urwego rw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga rushingiye kuri ABS mu bijyanye no gushyiramo ibikoresho, guhuza ibikoresho, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mu masoko ari mu nzira y'amajyambere aho inganda zirimo kwaguka.
2. Ahantu ho gukorera umusaruro no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu turere
- Aziya-Pasifika (Ubushinwa, Koreya y'Epfo, Tayiwani):Niyo yiganje mu musaruro wa ABS no mu mahanga, aho Ubushinwa bukomeje kuba ubwa mbere butanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bitewe n’ibikorwaremezo bikomeye bya peteroli.
- Uburayi na Amerika ya Ruguru:Nubwo utu turere twinjiza ABS mu mahanga, twohereza kandi ABS nziza cyane mu mahanga ku bikoresho byihariye, nk'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'ibice by'imodoka bigezweho.
- Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati:Igaragara nk'umucuruzi w'ingenzi wohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bitewe n'uko ibiryo (peteroli na gaze karemano) biboneka, bigatuma ibiciro bihinduka.
3. Ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo
- Umusaruro wa ABS ushingira kuri styrene, acrylonitrile, na butadiene, ibiciro byabyo bigaterwa n’ihindagurika rya peteroli. Muri 2025, imvururu za politiki y’isi n’impinduka ku isoko ry’ingufu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku biciro by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya ABS.
4. Imiterere y'Iterambere n'Ibibazo by'Imiterere
- Amategeko akaze agenga ibidukikije mu Burayi (REACH, Gahunda y’Ubukungu bw’Indangagaciro) na Amerika y’Amajyaruguru ashobora kugira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bwa ABS, bigatuma abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bakoresha ABS yasubiwemo (rABS) cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ibikomoka ku binyabuzima.
- Hari ibihugu bishobora gushyiraho imisoro cyangwa imipaka ku bicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bidashobora kongera gukoreshwa, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku ngamba zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
Ingendo z’ubucuruzi bwa ABS ziteganijwe mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga hakurikijwe akarere (2025)
1. Aziya-Pasifika: Umucuruzi w’imbere mu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ufite ibiciro bishimishije
- UbushinwaBirashoboka ko izakomeza kuba igihugu cya mbere cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga cya ABS, gishyigikiwe n'inganda zayo nini za peteroli. Ariko, politiki z'ubucuruzi (urugero, imisoro hagati ya Amerika n'Ubushinwa) zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubare w'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
- Koreya y'Epfo na Tayiwaniizakomeza gutanga ABS nziza cyane cyane ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'imodoka.
2. Uburayi: Ibicuruzwa bituruka mu mahanga bihamye bifite impinduka igana ku bucuruzi burambye bwa ABS
- Inganda zo mu Burayi zizakomeza gusaba ABS ishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa ishingiye ku binyabuzima, bityo bikazana amahirwe ku bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bakoresha uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibidukikije.
- Abatanga ibicuruzwa gakondo (Aziya, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati) bashobora gukenera guhindura imiterere kugira ngo ihuze n'amahame y'ubudahangarwa bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi.
3. Amerika ya Ruguru: Ubusabe buhoraho ariko bwibanda ku musaruro wo mu gace
- Amerika ishobora kongera umusaruro wa ABS bitewe n’impinduka zikomeje kwiyongera, bigabanye kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa byo muri Aziya bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ariko, ABS yo mu rwego rwo hejuru izakomeza gutumizwa mu mahanga.
- Inganda zikora imodoka muri Megizike zishobora gutera imbere mu gukenera imodoka za ABS, bikagirira akamaro abacuruza imodoka zo muri Aziya no mu karere.
4. Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati na Afurika: Abashoramari bashya mu mahanga
- Arabiya Sawudite na UAE barimo gushora imari mu kwagura ibikomoka kuri peteroli, bihagarariwe nk'abacuruzi bohereza ibicuruzwa bya ABS mu mahanga bahangana ku giciro gito.
- Urwego rw'inganda ruri gutera imbere muri Afurika rushobora kongera ibicuruzwa bya ABS bicuruzwa n'ibipfunyika.
Imbogamizi ku bashora imari mu mahanga muri 2025
- Imbogamizi mu bucuruzi:Imisoro ishoboka, imisoro yo kurwanya itaka, n'amakimbirane ya politiki mu rwego rw'isi bishobora guhungabanya uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.
- Amarushanwa aturutse ku yandi mahitamo:Plastiki z’ubuhanga nka polycarbonate (PC) na polypropylene (PP) zishobora guhangana muri bimwe mu bikorwa.
- Ikiguzi cy'ibicuruzwa:Izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo n’ihungabana ry’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa bishobora kugira ingaruka ku nyungu zoherezwa mu mahanga.
Umwanzuro
Isoko rya ABS ryo kohereza mu mahanga imashini zikozwe mu pulasitiki mu 2025 ryitezwe ko rizakomeza gukomera, Aziya na Pasifika bigakomeza kuba ingenzi mu gihe u Burasirazuba bwo Hagati buzagaragara nk'ikipe ikomeye. Ubusabe bw'ibicuruzwa biva mu modoka, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa bizatera imbere mu bucuruzi, ariko abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagomba kumenyera imiterere y'ibidukikije n'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo. Ibigo bishora imari muri ABS yasubiwemo, ibikoresho bigezweho, no kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga bizagira amahirwe yo guhangana ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2025