Intangiriro
Isoko rya plastike ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) ku isi riteganijwe kuzamuka mu 2025, bitewe n’ukwiyongera gukenewe mu nganda zikomeye nk'imodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'ibicuruzwa. Nka plastiki yubuhanga itandukanye kandi ihendutse, ABS ikomeje kuba ibicuruzwa byingenzi byoherezwa mubihugu bikomeye. Iyi ngingo irasesengura ibiteganijwe koherezwa mu mahanga, abashoramari bakomeye ku isoko, imbogamizi, n’ingaruka z’akarere zerekana ubucuruzi bwa plastike ABS mu 2025.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri 2025
1. Gukura Ibisabwa Biturutse Mubinyabiziga na Electronics
- Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje guhindukirira ibikoresho byoroheje, biramba kugirango bongere ingufu za peteroli kandi byuzuze amabwiriza y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bizamura ABS ikenera imbere n’imbere.
- Urwego rwa elegitoroniki rushingiye kuri ABS kumazu, amahuza, nibikoresho byabaguzi, cyane cyane mumasoko agaragara aho inganda zigenda ziyongera.
2. Ibicuruzwa byo mukarere no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
- Aziya-Pasifika (Ubushinwa, Koreya y'Epfo, Tayiwani):Yiganjemo umusaruro wa ABS n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, Ubushinwa bukomeje gutanga amasoko menshi kubera ibikorwa remezo bikomeye bya peteroli.
- Uburayi & Amerika y'Amajyaruguru:Mugihe utu turere twinjiza ABS, twohereza no mu rwego rwo hejuru ABS kubisabwa byihariye, nkibikoresho byubuvuzi nibice byimodoka bihebuje.
- Uburasirazuba bwo hagati:Kugaragara nkibyingenzi byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kubera ibiryo (peteroli na gaze gasanzwe) kuboneka, gushyigikira ibiciro byapiganwa.
3. Igiciro cyibikoresho bihindagurika
- Umusaruro wa ABS uterwa na styrene, acrylonitrile, na butadiene, ibiciro byayo biterwa nihindagurika rya peteroli. Muri 2025, impagarara za geopolitike hamwe n’isoko ry’ingufu zishobora kugira ingaruka ku biciro byoherezwa mu mahanga ABS.
4. Kuramba hamwe nigitutu kigenga
- Amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije mu Burayi (REACH, Circular Economy Action Plan) na Amerika ya Ruguru arashobora kugira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bwa ABS, bigatuma abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bakoresha ABS (rABS) cyangwa ubundi buryo bushingiye kuri bio.
- Ibihugu bimwe birashobora gushyiraho amahoro cyangwa ibihano kuri plastiki idasubirwaho, bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
Biteganijwe ko ABS yohereza ibicuruzwa mu karere (2025)
1. Aziya-Pasifika: Uyobora Abashoramari Bambere hamwe nigiciro cyo Kurushanwa
- Ubushinwabirashoboka ko izakomeza kuza ku isonga rya ABS yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ishyigikiwe ninganda nini za peteroli. Nyamara, politiki yubucuruzi (urugero, ibiciro by’Amerika n'Ubushinwa) bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
- Koreya y'Epfo na Tayiwaniizakomeza gutanga ubuziranenge bwa ABS, cyane cyane kuri electronics hamwe na progaramu yimodoka.
2. Uburayi: Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga hamwe na Shift igana ku buryo burambye ABS
- Inganda z’ibihugu by’i Burayi zizakenera cyane ABS itunganyirizwa cyangwa bio ishingiye kuri bio, itanga amahirwe kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bakoresheje uburyo bwo gukora icyatsi kibisi.
- Abatanga ibicuruzwa gakondo (Aziya, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati) barashobora gukenera guhindura ibihimbano kugirango byuzuze ubuziranenge bwibihugu byUburayi.
3. Amajyaruguru ya Amerika: Ibisabwa bihamye ariko wibande ku musaruro waho
- Amerika irashobora kongera umusaruro wa ABS kubera guhindura ibintu, kugabanya gushingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Aziya. Ariko, urwego-rwihariye ABS ruzakomeza gutumizwa mu mahanga.
- Uruganda rukora amamodoka muri Mexico rushobora gutuma ABS ikenera, bikagirira akamaro abatanga Aziya ndetse n’akarere.
4. Uburasirazuba bwo hagati & Afurika: Abakinnyi bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
- Arabiya Sawudite na UAE birashora imari mu kwagura peteroli, bikerekana ko ari ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu mahanga.
- Uruganda rutera imbere muri Afurika rushobora kongera ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa.
Imbogamizi kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri 2025
- Inzitizi z'ubucuruzi:Ibiciro bishobora gutangwa, imirimo yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’imivurungano ya geopolitike bishobora guhungabanya imiyoboro.
- Irushanwa riva mubindi:Ibikoresho bya plastiki yubuhanga nka polyakarubone (PC) na polypropilene (PP) birashobora guhatanira porogaramu zimwe.
- Ibiciro by'ibikoresho:Kuzamura amafaranga yo gutwara ibicuruzwa no guhagarika ibicuruzwa bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Umwanzuro
Isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga rya ABS mu 2025 biteganijwe ko rizakomeza gukomera, hamwe na Aziya-Pasifika ikomeza kwiganza mu gihe Uburasirazuba bwo hagati bugaragara nk'umukinnyi w'ingenzi. Ibisabwa mu modoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi bizateza imbere ubucuruzi, ariko abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagomba guhuza n’imiterere irambye hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro fatizo. Ibigo bishora imari muri ABS byongeye gukoreshwa, ibikoresho byiza, no kubahiriza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga bizagira amahirwe yo guhatanira isoko ryisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2025