Ibikoresho bya TPU Compound | Ifite umutwaro mwinshi kandi irwanya kwangirika
Ibice by'imashini zigabanya ubushyuhe n'ibinyabiziga bya TPU Compound
Ibinyabutabire bya TPU byageneweuduce duto two guhagarara tw'imodoka, ibintu bitonyanga, naibice byo kwitandukanya n'ibintu bitigita,
aho imikorere ishingira kukwinjiza ingufu, gusubira inyuma kugenzurwa, itsinda rito ry'udutsiko, naguhagarara neza mu miterere y'igihe kirekire.
Uru rupapuro ruribanda ku buryo bwo gushyira ibikoresho bya TPU mu mwanya wabyoNVH(urusaku, guhindagura, ihumure), kuramba k'umunaniro, no kugenzura imiterere y'imashini zitera.
Ku bijyanye n'udukingirizo n'udukingirizo, ibikoresho "byiza" si imbaraga nyinshi gusa. Ni uburinganire hagati
kwihangana(ingufu zigarura),gutonyanga(gufata ingufu), nakugenzura imiterere y'itsinda ry'abakandamijwe(ifite ishusho iri munsi y'umutwaro).
Iri ringaniza rigira ingaruka zitaziguye kuUburyo bwo kumva NVH, guhagarara neza kw'imodoka, n'igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
kwihangana(ingufu zigarura),gutonyanga(gufata ingufu), nakugenzura imiterere y'itsinda ry'abakandamijwe(ifite ishusho iri munsi y'umutwaro).
Iri ringaniza rigira ingaruka zitaziguye kuUburyo bwo kumva NVH, guhagarara neza kw'imodoka, n'igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Gufata Ingufu
Kugenzura Gusubira inyuma
Seti yo gukandagiraho ntoya
Kuramba k'umunaniro
Imikorere ya NVH
Ihindagurika ry'Uburemere bw'Inshinge
Kugenzura Gusubira inyuma
Seti yo gukandagiraho ntoya
Kuramba k'umunaniro
Imikorere ya NVH
Ihindagurika ry'Uburemere bw'Inshinge
Porogaramu zisanzwe
- Ibihuru byo mu mwanya wa suspension: intwaro zo kugenzura, ibice bihamye, imiyoboro y'inyuma y'amashusho (ishingiye ku mushinga)
- Ibintu bigabanya ubushyuhe: rebound stops, buffer blocks, ibice bishyigikira elastic aho deformation ikunze kubaho
- Ibikoresho bigabanya imitingito: imitako cyangwa inyubako zo kwitandukanya aho ihumure n'urusaku ari ingenzi
- Ibice bya elastomer byambaye / byakozweho: aho gushwanyagurika, umunaniro, no guhindagurika bigomba kuringanizwa
Guhitamo amanota byihuse (Urutonde rw'abarangije)
Hitamo "Comfort NVH" igihe
- Kwitandukanya n'imitingito no kwisanzura mu rugendo ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bibandaho
- Urashaka igisubizo cyoroshye no kugabanya ubukana
- Ingano iri hagati y'umutwaro n'ihinduka ry'imiterere hamwe n'imyitwarire ihamye yo gusubira inyuma
Hitamo "Umutwaro n'Iterambere" igihe
- Kugenzura uburyo bwo gukanda ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe cy'igihe kirekire nta guhagarara kw'umutwaro
- Igihe cya serivisi yo kubika ishusho no guhagarara neza mu buryo bungana
- Hakenewe imbaraga nyinshi zo guhindura imiterere y'umubiri no kugenzura cyane uburyo bwo gusubira inyuma kw'umubiri.
Icyitonderwa: Aho bishyirwa ha nyuma biterwa n'imiterere y'umutwaro (static vs dynamic), uburyo intego ifatwa, urugero rw'ubushyuhe, n'ibisabwa mu gutunganya NVH.
Imikorere ya NVH: Iby'ingenzi mu bikorwa
NVH si umubare umwe. Mu bice bya elastomer, imyitwarire ya NVH ituruka ku buryo ibikoresho bikora mu buryo butandukanye bw'ubwinshi n'imigendekere:
- Gutandukanya guhindagurika kw'ingufu nke: bigabanya guhindagura kw'imitingito kandi bikongera ihumure
- Gufata ingufu zo hagati/zo hejuru: igenzura ubukana n'ingaruka
- Imyitwarire yo gusubira inyuma: bigira ingaruka ku kumva "gusimbuka" no gutuza nyuma y'ibintu bigabanya imbaraga
- Gukomera mu miterere y'igihe kirekire: irinda guhindagurika kw'indwara no kwitwara neza nyuma yo gusaza
Niba intego zawe za NVH zikomeye, tanga uburyo bwo gupima cyangwa umurongo w'intego (ushingiye ku mushinga). Dushobora guhuza amanota uhagaze ukurikije uburyo ukunda bwo kumererwa neza ugereranije n'uburyo ukunda guhagarara neza.
Uburyo Busanzwe bwo Kunanirwa (Impamvu → Gukosora)
Koresha imbonerahamwe yo gusuzuma iri hepfo kugira ngo ugabanye imiyoboro y'igerageza kandi umenye ingano y'umutungo ikeneye guhindurwa:
| Uburyo bwo gutsindwa | Impamvu Ikunze Kugaragara | Igisubizo cyatanzwe |
|---|---|---|
| Guhinduka / gucika intege burundu nyuma yo gukora akazi kenshi | Gukanda bishyirwa hejuru cyane; ingano y'ibigize imiterere ifasha gusubira inyuma ariko igatakaza ubushobozi bwo kugumana imiterere | Jya ku mwanya wo hasi wo gushyiramo imbaraga; emeza uburyo imbaraga zishyirwamo imbaraga n'uburyo zihinduka nyuma yo gusaza. |
| "Gusa cyane" kumva ko umuntu asubira inyuma | Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu buri hejuru cyane ku buryo umuntu atabasha kubyihanganira; ubushobozi bwo gufata ingufu budahagije mu gusubiza ibintu mu buryo buhindagurika | Hindura uburinganire bwo gusubira inyuma/gusiba; hitamo aho itumanaho rihagaze muri NVH; yemeza ku bizamini bya dynamic by'urwego rw'igice |
| Ingaruka mbi / kwigunga nabi | Sisitemu ikomeye cyane ku buryo ingana n'aho igaragara cyangwa ntirahinduka kugira ngo igere ku rugero rwo guhindagurika | Hindura ujye mu muryango woroshye cyangwa wibanda ku kwigunga; tanga umwanya wo kurekura imizigo kugira ngo uhuze |
| Gucikagurika bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere | Umunaniro ntuhagije; ubwinshi bw'imihangayiko mu gihe cy'impinduka mu miterere y'imiterere y'umubiri cyangwa mu bice by'imibanire | Ongera imiterere idacika intege; ongera impinduka mu miterere y'imiterere; suzuma umunaniro no gucika kw'ibice byabumbwe. |
| Ihindagurika ry'ingano / ihindagurika ry'imiterere nyuma yo gushushanya | Ubukonje n'igabanuka ntibihoraho; ahantu hatose cyangwa aho gutunganya amazi bito cyane | Kumutsa neza; shyira ubushyuhe buhamye n'ubukonje; tunganya irembo/aho upakira; tekereza ku ipaki yo kugenzura ubushyuhe |
Amanota Asanzwe n'Imyanya Isanzwe
| Umuryango w'abanyeshuri bo mu cyiciro cya mbere | Ubukomere | Icyibandwaho mu gushushanya | Ikoreshwa Risanzwe |
|---|---|---|---|
| TPU-AUTO BSH Ihumure NVH | 80A–95A | Gufata ingufu + kongera kugaruka neza kugira ngo umuntu agire ibyiyumvo byo kwishima (bishingiye ku mushinga) | Ibice byo kwitandukanya n'imitingito n'ibihuru bihagaze neza aho kugabanya ubukana ari ngombwa |
| Umutwaro n'Iterambere rya TPU-AUTO BSH | 90A–65D | Igenzura ry'ishyirwa ry'ingufu + ihindagurika ry'igihe kirekire mu gihe cy'umutwaro | Ibice bitwara imizigo n'ibintu bigabanya umuvuduko bisaba ingano ihamye n'uburyo buhoraho bwo gusubiza ibintu uko igihe kigenda gihita |
Icyitonderwa: Ubukana nyabwo n'uburyo ipaki ihitamo bigomba kwemezwa n'imiterere y'umutwaro, uburyo bwo guhangana n'ikinyuranyo, n'ibikenewe mu rwego rwo kwihanganira ingano.
Gutera Inshinge no Guhagarara mu Bipimo
1) Kuma
Ubushuhe bugira ingaruka ku kudatezuka kw'ubushyuhe, ubusugire bw'ubuso, no kugenzura kugabanuka kw'ubushyuhe. Kumutsa neza kugira ngo ugabanye ukuguru no kugabanuka kw'ubuso.
2) Gutuza kuzuza no gupakira
Kuzuza no gupakira neza bigabanya umuvuduko w'imbere kandi bikongera ubushobozi bwo gusubiramo ingano. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'irembo n'aho umwuka usohoka ni ingenzi cyane mu guhinduranya ibintu kuva ku rundi ruhande kugeza ku rundi.
3) Kugenzura Gukonjesha
Gukonjesha bigabanya ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo buhoraho n'igihe cyo gukonjesha bifasha mu kwirinda guhindagurika no gukwirakwira mu buryo bungana.
- Gusubiramo ingano:Tanga igihe cyawe cyo kwihanganira ibintu n'ibipimo by'ingenzi; dushobora gushyira imbere uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bwo kugabanya (bushingiye ku mushinga).
- Ubwirinzi bw'igihe kirekire:Emeza uburyo bwo gukanda no guhindagurika nyuma yo gusaza bitewe n'umutwaro n'ubushyuhe bisanzwe.
- Gutunganya NVH:Niba ufite umurongo ngenderwaho w'igisubizo cyangwa uburyo bwo kugerageza, bisangize kugira ngo ugabanye imiyoboro yo guhitamo.
Saba Ingero / TDS
Ku birebana n'udukingirizo n'udukingirizo, inzira yihuse ni uguhuza idirishya ryawe ryo kurekura ubwinshi bw'umuzigo n'ibisabwa mu gihe kirekire cyo guhindura imiterere y'umuzigo, hanyuma wemeze ko NVH imeze ukoresheje uburyo bwawe bwo gupima.
Twandikire kugira ngo ubone urutonde rw'abagomba gukora igerageza hamwe n'amakuru ya tekiniki.
Kugira ngo ubone inama yihuse, ohereza:
- Ubwoko bw'igice (bushing / damper / isolator), imiterere y'imiterere y'isi, n'ibipimo by'ingenzi
- Imiterere y'umutwaro: umutwaro udahinduka, urwego rw'ihinduka, n'icyitegererezo cy'ingendo (niba bizwi)
- Uburyo bwo gupima ihumure ry’umuntu ugereranije n’uburyo bwo gupima ibintu (NVH) n’uburyo bwo kugerageza (bushingiye ku mushinga)
- Ingano y'ubushyuhe n'imbogamizi iyo ari yo yose yo gusaza
- Ibipimo byo gushushanya inshinge: idirishya ryo kwihanganira, uko bigaragara, igihe cyo kuzenguruka
