Ibikoresho bya TPE bigezweho | Guhitamo no guhindura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye
Ibinyabutabire bya TPE bigezweho
Ku mishinga ya TPE ahoamanota asanzwe rimwe ntabwo ahagije.
Ibinyabutabire bigezweho byageneweibisabwa ku nzitizi nyinshinka
gufatana cyane + kumva ko hari ubuso bumeze nabi, impumuro nke + kudahungabana igihe kirekire, kugenzura ingano y'ibice byo gusohora + imiterere y'ubuso,
n'igenzura ry'ingaruka rishingiye ku kubahiriza amategeko.
Uru rupapuro ni urwawe niba umushinga wawe ukomeje gutsindwa kuriurwego rwa sisitemu:
ntabwo ari "umuntu wabuze umutungo umwe", ahubwokuringaniza ibisabwa byinshihatabayeho gutakaza uburyo bwo gutunganya no kongera gusubirwamo.
ntabwo ari "umuntu wabuze umutungo umwe", ahubwokuringaniza ibisabwa byinshihatabayeho gutakaza uburyo bwo gutunganya no kongera gusubirwamo.
Imishinga Ifite Inzitizi Nyinshi
Gufata no Guhindura Ingufu
Impumuro mbi / Kugenzura VOC
Ingano y'itsinda ry'itsinda ry'itsinda
Guhagarara neza kw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu kirere
Urutonde rw'abatoranyijwe n'ubufasha mu igeragezwa
Gufata no Guhindura Ingufu
Impumuro mbi / Kugenzura VOC
Ingano y'itsinda ry'itsinda ry'itsinda
Guhagarara neza kw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu kirere
Urutonde rw'abatoranyijwe n'ubufasha mu igeragezwa
Igihe cyo Guhitamo Uburyo Bugezweho bwo Gukoresha (Igenzura ryihuse)
Hitamo imikorere igezweho iyo
- Umushinga wawe ufiteInzitizi 2+ zikomeye(urugero, gufatana + kumva, impumuro nke + kudahindagurika igihe kirekire, kudahindagurika mu gusohora + kugenzura imiterere).
- Ibigeragezo bitsinda igenzura rimwe ariko bikananirana irindi (isura y'aho igaragara neza, hanyumagufungabibaho; extrusion isa n'aho ihamye, hanyumauburebure bw'igipimobiragaragara).
- Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu bwawe burakomeye (isura ihinduka, inenge zo hejuru, ihinduka ry’uburyo bwo gukora, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imiterere y’ibikoresho).
- Ikiguzi cyo kubahiriza amategeko cyangwa ikiguzi cyo kwemeza abakiriya ni kinini kandi ukeneyeinzira ngufi igana ku rutonde rw'abagomba kuboneka.
Uruvange rusanzwe rw' "inzitizi nyinshi"
- Gufata neza + Uburyo bwo kugaragara hejuru(guhinduranya ibintu hamwe no gufatanya neza)
- Impumuro nke + Gukorakoraho byoroshye(ibice byo mu nzu bifite ubuso buhamye kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kunuka)
- Ubworoherane + Itsinda rito ryo gukanda(imyitwarire yo gupfuka/gupfuka umusego nta gupfuka cyane)
- Guhagarara kw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu kirere + Kugenzura ingano y'ibipimo(imiterere ikeneye imiterere n'ubuso bisubirwamo)
- Gukurikiza amategeko + Gutuza inzira(imishinga ishingiye ku igenzura isaba kongera gukoreshwa)
Uburyo Busanzwe bwo Kunanirwa (Impamvu → Gukosora)
Akazi ko mu rwego rwo hejuru gakunze gutangirira ku gusuzuma indwara: ikibazo akenshi kiba
ubusumbane hagati y'imikorere, imiterere n'uburyo itunganywa.
| Ibimenyetso ku murongo / mu gice | Impamvu Ikunze Kugaragara | Icyerekezo gisanzwe cyo gutunganya |
|---|---|---|
| Gupfuka cyane / guhuza gukomeye | Ubudasa bw'imiterere y'ubutaka; imiterere y'ubuso n'imikorere ntibihuye n'uburyo bwo guhuza | Hitamo umuryango wa TPE uhuza neza n'abandi; sobanura substrate n'imiterere y'ubuso; kosora ibipimo byo gushushanya n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'aho ukorera. |
| Gukoraho byoroshye bimera nk'aho bifashe cyangwa bifunganye mu bubiko | Udukingirizo tw'ubuso turi hejuru cyane; agapaki k'ubuso kadakozwe kugira ngo gahure cyangwa gahuzwe; gukonjesha/gufata byongera uburyo bwo gufatana | Ubwubatsi bw'ubuso (inzira irwanya bloki / matte); gusubiranya uburyo bworoshye ugereranije n'ubuso; gutuza imiterere y'ubukonje n'iy'ubushyuhe |
| Impumuro mbi imaze kugaragara cyangwa mu bicuruzwa byarangiye | Iterambere ry’ihindagurika ry’ibiciro; gushyuha cyane; imyitwarire idahwitse mu gutunganya no kubika | Uburyo bwo gukora ifumbire budahumura cyane; kugenzura ubushyuhe/gukata; gusobanura uburyo bwo kumisha/gufata; kwemeza uburyo bwo gusuzuma no gupakira |
| Uburebure bw'imiterere / uburebure bw'ibipimo mu gihe cyo gusohora | Gushonga no gukonjesha ntibikomeye; gukurura hasi bishobora kwanduza umurongo uhindagurika | Gutunganya uburyo bwo gusohora no gukwirakwiza ibintu mu buryo burambye; gukaza uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe/gukata; kunoza uburyo bwo gukonjesha/gutwara ibintu mu buryo burambye kugira ngo bishobore gusubirwamo. |
| Itsinda ry'ingufu / gukanda cyane biri mu kazi | Ubworoherane bwashyizwe imbere nta ngaruka zo kugarura ubukana; ubwihindurize bw'igihe kirekire bugabanywa agaciro | Guhindura uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwo kugarura umusaruro; guhindura umuyoboro wa mekanike; kwemeza uko serivisi imeze n'igihe byagenwe (bishingiye ku mushinga) |
Ihame ry'ingenzi: irinde "gukemura byinshi" igipimo kimwe. Ikintu cyagize ingaruka nziza ni cyo gitanga
imikorere ihamye + inganda zishobora gusubiramomunsi y'imiterere y'ibice byawe by'ukuri n'imiterere y'imikorere.
imikorere ihamye + inganda zishobora gusubiramomunsi y'imiterere y'ibice byawe by'ukuri n'imiterere y'imikorere.
Amahitamo yo Guhindura (Ibijyanye na TPE)
Dore amabwiriza asanzwe dukoresha mu mishinga ya TPE. Uburyo bwo gukora buterwa n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'igice, amahame ngenderwaho na gahunda yo kwemeza.
Guhindura no gukoresha uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu (Overmolding & Interface)
- Gutunganya uburyo bwo gufata ibintu ku buryo bufatika (bishingiye ku mushinga)
- Guhuza ibyiyumvo, ubwumvikane, n'uburyo umuntu agaragara neza
- Gutunganya neza kugira ngo bigabanye itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibikoresho
Impumuro / Uburyo bwo kwiyubakira imbere
- Inzira zidafite impumuro nke ku bakoresha n'ahantu ho gukorera
- Uburyo bwo kugaragara ku buso n'uburyo bwo kuringaniza ubw'igihe kirekire
- Uburyo bwo gutunganya imyitwarire kugira ngo habeho ubwumvikane
Kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu kirere no kubigenzura mu buryo bw'ingano
- Imyitwarire ihamye yo gusohora no guhuza ubuso
- Ubudahangarwa bw'ibipimo ku miterere n'ibice bihoraho
- Inkunga y'igihe kirekire yo kongera umusaruro
Uburyo Dukoresha Igeragezwa (Urutonde Rugufi → Gutuza → Kugenzura)
1) Urutonde rw'abagomba
Duhera ku busabe bwawe n'ingaruka zikomeye, hanyuma tugatanga urutonde ruto rw'abagomba kuboneka (ubusanzwe icyerekezo 2-4).
- Ubwoko bw'igice n'inzira y'ibikorwa
- Icyuma gikoreshwa mu gushushanya (cyagenewe gushushanya) cyangwa gushushanya/gushushanya
- Inzitizi zikomeye n'uburyo bwo gusuzuma
2) Gutuza uburyo bwo gutunganya
Dutunganya uburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho kugira ngo bikore neza mu buryo buhoraho mu gihe cy'umusaruro nyawo.
- Kumisha no gucunga neza (bishingiye ku mushinga)
- Kugenzura ubushyuhe/gukata no gushyiraho imiterere ihamye y'uruziga/umurongo
- Ubwiza bw'ubuso n'uburyo bwo gusubiramo isura
3) Kugenzura ibice nyabyo
Turasaba kugenzura ibice nyabyo biri ku gipimo cy’imiterere y’ikintu runaka, atari ukugenzura urwego rwa resin gusa.
- Guhuza / kumva / impumuro (uko bikenewe)
- Ihindagurika ry'ibipimo bya porogaramu
- Imyitwarire y'igihe kirekire (ishingiye ku mushinga)
Saba Ingero / TDS
Kugira ngo utange urutonde rw'abakora akazi gakomeye vuba, nyamuneka usangize:
- Igice n'inzira y'ibikorwa:inshinge / gutwikira (hamwe n'ubutaka) / gusohora (ubwoko bw'imiterere), hamwe n'ubugari bw'urukuta
- Inzitizi ziganza:Gufatana, kumva ko hari ubuso, impumuro nke, imyitwarire yo gukanda, kudahindagurika mu buryo buhanitse, ibikenewe mu kubahiriza amategeko (bishingiye ku mushinga)
- Ibimenyetso (niba bihari):gukurura, gufunga/gufunga, ikibazo cy'impumuro mbi, inenge zo hejuru, ingano y'ibipimo, guhinduka kw'igihe kirekire
- Imiterere iriho ubu:inyandiko z'ingendo z'ibimera cyangwa imiterere y'umurongo wo gusohora (umuvuduko w'ibisohoka, uburyo bwo gukonjesha, uburyo bwo gukurura ibintu mu buryo buhamye niba bizwi)