TPU y'inganda ikora neza | Guhitamo inzitizi nyinshi no kwemeza uburyo bwo gutsindwa
TPU y'inganda ikora neza kandi igezweho
Uru rupapuro ni rwoaho kwinjira mu mishinga ya TPU y'inganda ifite inzitizi nyinshi kandi ishobora kwangirika cyane.
Iyo amanota asanzwe ya TPU adashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byose hamwe—nk'ukogushwanyagurika + umutwaro + umunaniro,
or gukururwa n'amavuta + koroherana + ubushyuhe buke—kandi igeragezwa rigakomeza kunanirana, dutanga uburyo bushingiye ku mushinga:
icyerekezo cy'itegurwahamwe nainzira yo kugenzurakugira ngo haboneke umusaruro uhamye.
Koresha Advanced Functional iyo ubonye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
gutsindwa mu igeragezwa inshuro nyinshi, impamvu nyamukuru yo gutsindwa idasobanutse, cyangwa amakimbirane nka
kwambara ugereranije no kugabanya ubushyuhe, Ubudahangarwa bw'amavuta ugereranije n'ubworoherane, ubuzima bwo gukomera ugereranije n'umunaniro,
gusaza ubushyuhe ugereranije no kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe.
gutsindwa mu igeragezwa inshuro nyinshi, impamvu nyamukuru yo gutsindwa idasobanutse, cyangwa amakimbirane nka
kwambara ugereranije no kugabanya ubushyuhe, Ubudahangarwa bw'amavuta ugereranije n'ubworoherane, ubuzima bwo gukomera ugereranije n'umunaniro,
gusaza ubushyuhe ugereranije no kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe.
Ihindagurika ry'inzitizi nyinshi
Guhitamo Bishingiye ku Uburyo bwa Kunanirwa
Gutunganya Igenzura ry'Amadirishya
Amateka y'ubushyuhe / Uburyo bwo gukata icyuma
Urutonde rw'abatoranyijwe → Kwemeza → Kongera ubushobozi
Guhitamo Bishingiye ku Uburyo bwa Kunanirwa
Gutunganya Igenzura ry'Amadirishya
Amateka y'ubushyuhe / Uburyo bwo gukata icyuma
Urutonde rw'abatoranyijwe → Kwemeza → Kongera ubushobozi
Amakimbirane y'ingenzi mu guhitamo inzitizi nyinshi
Gutsindwa kwa TPU mu nganda akenshi bituruka kuamasezerano y'ubucuruziaho kuba umutungo umwe wabuze.
Dore ibintu bikunze kuvuguruzanya n'impamvu "impamyabumenyi imwe isanzwe" ikunze gutsindwa.
| Amakimbirane | Impamvu bibaho | Icyo dukora (Icyerekezo) |
|---|---|---|
| Abrasion vs rebound/damping | Ingamba zo gukurura/gutera amazi zishobora kongera ubushyuhe no guhindura imyitwarire yo kwangirika kw'ubuso | Sobanura uburyo nyabwo bwo kwangirika (humutse/gutose/umukungugu), hanyuma ushyire ku murongo ingamba zo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe |
| Ubudahangarwa bw'amavuta ugereranije n'ubworoherane | Kugaragara mu buryo bw'amajwi bishobora gutuma umuntu abyimba/akoroha; kongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda bishobora kongera ubukana | Shyiraho umupaka wo kugaragaza aho ibintu bigeze (ibinyamakuru, ubushyuhe, igihe), hanyuma uhindure uburyo bwo kwirinda mu gihe ukomeza uburebure bw'ingufu |
| Ubukomere vs Ubuzima bw'umunaniro | Ubukana bwinshi bwongera ubushobozi bwo gukurura ariko bushobora kugabanya umunaniro wo kugorora mu gihe cyo gupfunyika cyane | Shyira imbere aho byangiritse n'uburyo bwo kuzenguruka; banza wongere imbaraga zo kunanirwa, hanyuma ugarure ubukana aho bishoboka. |
| Gusaza kw'ubushyuhe ugereranije n'ubushyuhe buke | Gutuza mu gihe umuntu asaza bishobora guhindura imyitwarire ye mu gihe umuntu ashyushye cyane; ubukonje bukunze kugongana no kugumana ubushyuhe bwinshi | Reba aho serivisi igeze (ubushyuhe bw'ingufu/ubushyuhe bwinshi) hanyuma urebe ko igumana nyuma yo gusaza + igihe cyo kuzenguruka mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke |
| Itsinda ry'imizigo ugereranije n'iry'imitwaro | Umutwaro mwinshi no kumara igihe kirekire bishobora gutera imihindagurikire ihoraho; imiterere y'ikirere yongera ubwiyongere bw'amazi | Koresha icyerekezo gitwarwa n'igitutu hamwe n'ubumenyi bw'imiterere y'isi; genzura munsi y'umutwaro/igihe/ubushyuhe nyabwo |
Guhitamo ibikoresho bishingiye ku buryo bwo gutsindwa
Aho guhitamo dukoresheje "ubukana" cyangwa "urwego rusange," duhera kuuburyo bwo gutsindwa buganza.
Ibi bigabanya imiyoboro y'igerageza kandi bigatuma igenzura ripimwa.
| Uburyo bwo gutsindwa | Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe | Impamvu rusange y'ishingiro | Icyibandwaho mu guhitamo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kwangirika | Ubuso bushira vuba; ubunini bugabanuka; ubuzima bugufi ugereranije n'intego | Uburyo bwo kwambara budahuye (ubwumye ugereranije n'ubutose ugereranije n'umukungugu); ingamba zo gukurura zitera ubushyuhe | Ingamba zo kwambara ku bidukikije + kugenzura ubushyuhe + kugenzura ubuso bukoreshwa mu guhangana n'ibidukikije |
| Gukata impande / gukata ibice | Kuvunika impande; gucikamo ibice mu mfuruka; kwangirika mu gace runaka | Uburyo bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu mu buryo bw'ibanga + ingaruka + ubukana bw'ubudahangarwa; imiterere y'imiterere y'ibanga irushaho kwiyongera | Kugenzura icyuho/icyuho + uburebure bw'ubukomere + kwemeza imiterere y'imiterere y'ubutaka |
| Itsinda ry'ingufu / ihinduka rihoraho | Igice ntikirakira; kiragenda gikwirakwira; gutakaza uburyo bwo gufunga | Umutwaro umara igihe kirekire; gusaza ubushyuhe; sisitemu idakwiye yo gutwara/gutwara igihe | Icyerekezo gishingiye ku gukanda + gahunda yo gusaza + kwemeza umutwaro/igihe nyacyo |
| Kunanirwa gucika intege / umunaniro | Uduce duto two mu gace k'ubwonko; gucika intege mu gihe cy'urugendo rwinshi; ibibazo by'urujya n'uruza rw'amajwi | Umunaniro uba muke cyane; ubukana bwiyongera ku bushyuhe bwa serivisi; ingaruka ku bushyuhe | Icyerekezo cya mbere cy'umunaniro + kwemeza bishingiye ku ruziga (umurongo, umuvuduko, umubare) |
| Gushira amazi mu kirere / kwangirika k'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje | Kugabanuka kw'imbaraga; gukomera kw'ubuso; imiterere yayo irahindagurika nyuma yo gusaza kw'amazi | Ubushuhe + ubushyuhe + gutunganya ubushuhe / ubushyuhe bwinshi; gusaza kw'amazi ntikwemezwa | Icyerekezo cyo kumenya neza ibijyanye na hydrolysis + uburyo bwo kumisha + gahunda yo kugenzura gusaza kw'amazi |
| Kubyimba / koroshya munsi y'ibice by'umubiri | Impinduka mu bipimo; kugabanuka k'ubukana; ubuso bufatana | Umupaka w'itangazamakuru nturasobanurwa; ubushyuhe bwihutisha ubwiyongere | Banza usobanure umupaka w'itangazamakuru, hanyuma uhitemo agapaki ko kurwanya + kwemeza ko hagaragara |
Idirishya ryo gutunganya: Amateka y'ubushyuhe n'ingaruka za Shear
"Ibibazo byinshi by'ibikoresho" mu by'ukuri niibibazo byo gutunganya amadirishya.
Amateka y'ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo gukata bishobora guhindura uburinganire hagati yo kwangirika, umunaniro, no kudahinduka kw'ibipimo—cyane cyane mu gusohora no gutera.
Gusohora: ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura
- Inyigisho yo kumisha: ubushuhe butera inenge kandi bwihutisha ibyago byo guhirima
- Ubushyuhe buhamye bushongeshejwe: impinduka zikabije zigabanya imyitwarire n'umunaniro mwinshi
- Kugenzura isuku: gukata cyane bishobora guhindura imyitwarire y'ubuso n'uburyo ibintu bigumana
- Gukonjesha no gushyuha: gukonjesha/gushyuha guhoraho byongera ubwihindurize n'ihindagurika ry'ibipimo
- Kwemeza ibidukikije: ibizamini byumye bishobora kutagaragaza uburyo bwo kwangirika kw'amazi/ivumbi
Gutera inshinge: ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura
- Igihe cyo gutura: kumara igihe kirekire byongera ingaruka ku bushyuhe
- Imirongo yo gusudira / ibimenyetso by'amazi: bahinduka ahantu ho gutangira gucika intege mu munaniro
- Gukuraho no kugenzura kugabanya: ubwiza bw'ibipimo biterwa no gukonjesha no gupakira neza
- Uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura: imiterere y'ikirere yongera ubwiyongere bw'ibice n'ingaruka zo gucika kw'inkombe
- Kwemeza nyuma yo gusaza: genzura nyuma yo gusaza ubushyuhe n'imizigo nyayo y'umutwaro
Niba imanza zawe zatsinze "ibizamini by'ibanze by'umutungo" ariko zikananirwa mu mikorere nyayo, ibande kuri:
amateka y'ubushyuhe, kwemeza umunaniro ushingiye ku ngendo, nauburyo bwo kwambara mu buryo bwihariye ku bidukikije.
amateka y'ubushyuhe, kwemeza umunaniro ushingiye ku ngendo, nauburyo bwo kwambara mu buryo bwihariye ku bidukikije.
Uburyo bwihuse bwo gutoranya abantu (bushingiye ku mushinga)
Advanced Functional yagenewe kugabanya isubiramo. Imikorere iri hepfo yakozwe neza kugira ngo ifate ibyemezo byihuse kandi ihamye:
1) Amakuru yinjiye
Gukusanya amakuru make: igice, imiterere ya serivisi, itangazamakuru, ubushyuhe, umutwaro, inzira y'imikorere, n'uburyo bwo gutsindwa bunini.
2) Saba imiryango y'abanyeshuri bo mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy'amashuri
Shyira imbogamizi zawe ku miryango y’abana bo mu byiciro 2-4 (abambara mbere, umunaniro mbere, abazi amavuta, abazi hydrolysis, abasaza badahinduka, abadahinduka).
3) Igenzura ry'igeragezwa
Emeza ibice nyabyo: uburyo byangiritse, umunaniro w'ingendo, umupaka wo kwigaragaza, n'ihindagurika ry'inyuma yo gusaza (rishingiye ku mushinga).
4) Gufunga Idirishya rya Process
Kumisha ingufuri, ubushyuhe/gukata ibipimo ntarengwa, gukonjesha/gushyuha, n'ahantu hanini ho kugenzura kugira ngo bigabanye itandukaniro mu mikorere y'umusaruro.
5) Gukomeza guhindagurika
Emeza ko ibintu bishobora gusubirwamo mu byiciro byose no mu minsi yo gukora. Sobanura ibintu bya QC bihuye n'uburyo byananiranye.
6) Gukomeza Gukora neza
Niba imiterere ya serivisi ihindutse (itangazamakuru, ubushyuhe, umutwaro), vugurura umupaka hanyuma uhindure icyerekezo cy'igenamigambi (rishingiye ku mushinga).
Amakuru make dukeneye (Ohereza aya)
Kugira ngo utangire vuba Advanced Functional, ntukeneye inyandiko ndende. Tanga urutonde rw'ibanze rw'ibyo ugomba gukora hano hasi maze tugashobora kubaka urutonde rw'abagomba gukora akazi n'uburyo bwo kugenzura.
Igice n'imiterere
- Izina ry'igice n'igishushanyo/ifoto (niba bishoboka)
- Ubunini bw'urukuta n'ahantu ho guhangayika (imfuruka zisongoye, impande, aho gupfunyika)
- Uburyo bwo gukomera cyangwa kumva ibintu (niba bihari)
Imiterere ya serivisi
- Umutwaro/igitutu, umuvuduko/ingendo, uruziga rw'inshingano
- Ingano y'ubushyuhe (iminota/ntarengwa) n'ubushyuhe buhoraho bwo gukora
- Ibidukikije: byumye/bitose/ivumbi n'ubuso buhuye
Kugaragara mu itangazamakuru (bishingiye ku mushinga)
- Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa: amavuta/amavuta/icyuma gikonjesha/igisukura/amazi n'ubushyuhe
- Uburyo bwo kwigaragaza: gupfuka, igihu, kwibira mu mazi, igihe cyo guhura
- Kurenga/kunanirwa: kubyimba ntarengwa, guhinduka k'ubukana, isura, imikorere
Inzira y'ibikorwa
- Gutera / gusohora / gusiga / gusiga
- Ibibazo by'ingenzi bizwi: kugurumana, kugabanuka kw'amazi, inenge z'ubuso, gutandukanya
- Ingano y'igenamiterere ry'igerageza ririho ubu (niba rihari): ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, gukonjesha
Icy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi: kumenyauburyo bwo gutsindwa buganza(kwangirika, gucikamo ibice, gukanda, guturika, gushonga, gushonga kw'amazi, kubyimba).
Bitabaye ibyo, guhitamo ibikoresho biba ari ugukekeranya.
Bitabaye ibyo, guhitamo ibikoresho biba ari ugukekeranya.
Saba Ingero / TDS
Kugira ngo utange urutonde rw'abakora akazi gakomeye vuba, nyamuneka usangize:
- Igice n'imiterere y'isi:ikoreshwa (ubuso bw'umukandara wo kohereza ibicuruzwa / igitambaro / umukandara w'ibice, umuyoboro / umuyoboro, bumper / hand / bushing / cover / seal), imiterere (urupapuro / igitambaro / ibice), ingano y'ubugari, n'ingano z'ingenzi
- Inzitizi zikomeye:gushwanyagurika (kumutse/gutose/umukungugu), gukurura ugereranije no kwangirika, gutwara imizigo, umunaniro wo kugorora (umurambararo muto w'imashini / imikorere myinshi), imiterere yo gukanda, kudahinduka mu buryo bungana, gusaza ubushyuhe, ibyago byo gushonga, kudakomera kw'ibice by'imashini (amavuta/amavuta/imashini zisukura/ibihumyo bikonjesha, bishingiye ku mushinga)
- Ibimenyetso byo gutsindwa (niba bihari):kwangirika, gucikagurika/gucikagurika, guturika ahantu hahindagurika, gucikagurika, guhindagurika/gucika, kubyimba/kworoha, gukomera nyuma yo gusaza, ubwinshi bw'ibirahuri/gucika (bishingiye ku mushinga)
- Inzira y'ibikorwa:gusohora (urupapuro/umuyoboro/igipfundikizo) / gutera / gusiga / gushyushya, hamwe n'amanota yo gutunganya (kumisha, ubushyuhe bushongeshejwe, umuvuduko w'umurongo, gukonjesha/guhagarika umwuka, ingano y'umwuka uvamo umwuka niba bikenewe)
